未经评估:非自杀性自伤(NSSI)常见于抑郁症青少年,是导致自杀的高危因素。NSSI抑郁症的心理机制尚不清楚。这项研究的目的是探讨人格特质的差异,防御风格,与没有自我伤害的抑郁症患者和健康人群相比,首发青年抑郁症和自我伤害患者的临界症状。
未经评估:目前的研究招募了188名参与者,包括64名抑郁症和NSSI患者,60例无NSSI的抑郁症患者,和64名健康对照受试者。艾森克人格问卷,国防风格问卷,边缘症状列表的简短版本,贝克抑郁量表,并使用渥太华自伤量表对所有参与者进行评估.
UNASSIGNED:患有抑郁症和NSSI的患者比没有NSSI的抑郁症患者和健康对照受试者表现出更多的精神病性。抑郁症和NSSI患者比健康对照受试者表现出更多的中间防御方式。在抑郁症患者和NSSI组中,上周自我伤害的频率与成熟的防御方式呈负相关,与抑郁症状和边缘症状呈正相关。进一步回归分析显示,EPQ-精神病性和抑郁症状是抑郁症患者NSSI的独立危险因素。
UNASSIGNED:这项研究发现,抑郁症和自我伤害患者表现出更多的神经质,内向,EPQ-精神病,不成熟的防御,中间防御,和边缘症状。自我伤害频率与成熟防御方式呈负相关,与抑郁症状和临界症状呈正相关。EPQ-精神病和抑郁症状是预测抑郁症患者非自杀自我伤害的危险因素。
UNASSIGNED: Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) is commonly seen in adolescents with depression and is a high-risk factor leading to suicide. The psychological mechanisms underlying depression with NSSI are still unclear. The purpose of this study was to explore the differences in personality traits, defensive styles, and borderline symptoms among first-episode youth patients with depression and self-injury compared with patients with depression without self-injury and healthy populations.
UNASSIGNED: The current study recruited 188 participants, including 64 patients with depression and NSSI, 60 patients with depression without NSSI, and 64 healthy control subjects. Eysenck Personality Questionnaire, the Defense Style Questionnaire, the short version of the Borderline Symptom List, the Beck Depression Inventory, and the Ottawa Self-Injury Inventory were used to assess all participants.
UNASSIGNED: Patients with depression and NSSI showed more psychoticism than patients with depression without NSSI and healthy control subjects. Patients with depression and NSSI presented more intermediate defense styles than healthy control subjects. In the patients with depression and NSSI group, the frequency of self-injury in the last week was negatively correlated with mature defense styles and positively correlated with depressive symptoms and borderline symptoms. Further regression analysis showed that EPQ-psychoticism and depressive symptoms were independent risk factors for NSSI in patients with depression.
UNASSIGNED: This study found that patients with depression and self-injury presented more neuroticism, introversion, EPQ-psychoticism, immature defenses, intermediate defenses, and borderline symptoms. Self-injury frequency was negatively correlated with mature defense styles and positively correlated with depressive symptoms and borderline symptoms. EPQ-Psychoticism and depressive symptoms are risk factors for predicting non-suicidal self-injury in patients with depression.