背景:灾难会造成人员伤亡和重大经济损失。根据仙台减少灾害风险框架,受灾地区必须建设得更好。准确的灾后损坏和损失评估对于恢复计划的成功至关重要。此范围审查旨在确定医疗保健部门灾后损害和损失评估计划的组成部分和实体。
方法:使用多个数据库对相关文献进行了全面搜索,包括WebofScience,PubMed,Scopus,ProQuest,和Magiran.搜索仅限于2010年至2022年之间发表的论文。此外,我们在灰色文献中搜索了与灾后损害和损失评估相关的资源。研究选择和数据提取由第三位审阅者评估。主要主题是通过团队成员之间的共识和共识确定的。
结果:共确定了845篇论文,其中41项纳入审查。灰色文献检索产生了1015篇文献,其中23个与研究目的有关。研究结果分为五个主要主题,20次主题,876个密码.主要主题包括:概念和定义;灾后损害和损失评估程序;医疗保健部门程序;评估工具,和方法;部门内,跨部门,和交叉问题。
结论:现有的关于医疗保健部门灾后损害和损失评估计划的文献仅对所涉及的实体和组成部分提供了有限的见解。重要的是,利益相关者对这些关键性的概念和原则有广泛的把握,因为它们对于有效应对灾害至关重要,明智的决策,促进恢复和重建工作。因此,这方面有相当大的进一步调查空间。范围审查登记号:https://osf.io/nj3fk。
BACKGROUND: Disasters can cause casualties and significant financial loss. In accordance with the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction, areas affected by disasters must be built back better. Accurate post-disaster
damage and loss assessments are critical for the success of recovery programs. This scoping review aimed to identify the components and entities of the healthcare sector\'s post-disaster
damage and loss assessment program.
METHODS: An comprehensive search for relevant literature was performed using several databases, including the Web of Science, PubMed, Scopus, ProQuest, and Magiran. The search was limited to papers published between 2010 and 2022. In addition, we searched the grey literature for resources related to post-disaster
damage and loss assessments. Study selection and data extraction were evaluated by a third reviewer. The main themes were determined through a consensus process and agreement among team members.
RESULTS: A total of 845 papers were identified, 41 of which were included in the review. The grey literature search yielded 1015 documents, 23 of which were associated with the study\'s purpose. The findings were classified into five main themes, 20 subthemes, and 876 codes. The main-themes include the following: Concepts and Definitions; Post-Disaster
Damage and Loss Assessment Procedures; Healthcare sector procedures; Assessments Tools, and Methods; Intra-sectoral, Inter-sectoral, and cross-cutting issues.
CONCLUSIONS: The existing corpus of literature on post-disaster
damage and loss assessment programs within the healthcare sector offers only limited insights into the entities and components involved. It is of great importance that stakeholders have an extensive grasp of these pivotal concepts and principles, as they are fundamental in enabling effective responses to disasters, informed decision-making, and facilitating rehabilitation and reconstruction efforts. Consequently, there is a considerable scope for further investigation in this area. SCOPING REVIEW REGISTRATION NUMBER: https://osf.io/nj3fk .