Creative research methods

  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    “医疗保健的感知空间:重新思考NHS医院”项目涉及与国家卫生服务(NHS)工作人员合作,患者和访客探索他们对医院环境的体验。在项目的过程中,以艺术为基础和设计为主导的实践为中心的创造性方法被用来研究人们的经验。这种方法通常涉及在会议期间与与会者密切合作。由于COVID-19感染控制措施影响了现场研究,有必要开发和采用替代的低接触方法。本文介绍了远程创意研究套件的开发,该套件旨在在没有研究人员/从业人员在场的情况下使用。该套件是通过与创意从业者合作开发的,医院艺术组织,患者和公共贡献者,并从公共参与活动中学习。远程创意研究工具包已导致重新思考和重新构想这些方法可能在医疗保健环境中更广泛受益的方式。
    The \'Sensing Spaces of Healthcare: Rethinking the NHS Hospital\' project involves working with National Health Service (NHS) staff, patients and visitors to explore their experiences of hospital environments. Over the course of the project, creative approaches centred on art-based and design-led practices are employed to research people\'s experiences. Such approaches often involve working closely with participants during sessions. As COVID-19 infection control measures have affected in-person research, it has been necessary to develop and adopt alternative low-contact approaches. This article presents the development of a remote creative research kit designed to be used without a researcher/practitioner present. The kit has been developed through work with creative practitioners, hospital arts organizations, patient and public contributors and learning from public engagement events. The remote creative research kit has led to rethinking and reimagining the ways in which such approaches may be of benefit more broadly in healthcare settings.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    目的:子宫内膜异位症是一种慢性疾病,其中类似子宫内膜的组织在子宫外生长,导致严重的慢性疼痛。研究表明,身体,情绪和生活质量对子宫内膜异位症患者的影响,但是据报道疼痛很难沟通,导致更长的诊断。这项工作旨在通过心理和语言/社会符号学方法的新颖协同作用,深入了解图像制作作为疼痛交流策略的价值。
    方法:定性,多模态,参与者生成的图像研究。
    方法:使用解释现象学分析(IPA)和概念隐喻和转喻分析来检查子宫内膜异位症疼痛的视觉表现。数据收集在两个焦点小组中,分别有4名和6名女性,分别诊断为子宫内膜异位症,年龄25-40岁(M=34.5,SD=4.2),平均诊断延迟8.4年(SD=3.6)。
    结果:视觉表现的首要主题是“痛苦作为身体暴力”和“颜色作为情感表现”,“质地作为感官品质”和“材料作为感觉”作为子主题。这些是通过视觉表示以及过程中伴随的语言表示中的隐喻和转喻关系来实现的。
    结论:这项研究证明了创造性的混合方法论方法的价值,以捕捉疼痛的经验方面及其影响,而不是仅在语言账户中用言语表达。这可以促进对一个人的痛苦有更深刻的理解,作为治疗调整发生的媒介,同时促进围绕疼痛的有效和同情的患者-专业对话。
    OBJECTIVE: Endometriosis is a chronic condition in which tissue resembling the endometrium grows outside of the womb, causing severe chronic pain. Research demonstrates the physical, emotional and quality of life impact on people with endometriosis, but pain is reportedly difficult to communicate, resulting in lengthier diagnosis. This work aimed to gain insight into the value of imagery production as a pain communication strategy through a novel synergy of psychological and linguistic/socio-semiotic approaches.
    METHODS: A qualitative, multimodal, participant-generated imagery study.
    METHODS: Interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) and conceptual metaphor and metonymy analysis were utilized to examine visual representations of endometriosis pain. Data were collected in two focus groups with four and six women, respectively; all with a diagnosis of endometriosis, aged 25-40 years old (M = 34.5, SD = 4.2) and a mean diagnosis delay of 8.4 years (SD = 3.6).
    RESULTS: The overarching theme across visual representations was \'Pain as Physical Violence\' with \'colour as emotional representation\', \'texture as sensory qualities\' and \'materials as sensation\' as sub-themes. These are realized through metaphorical and metonymical relations in both the visual representations as well as the accompanying linguistic representation of the process.
    CONCLUSIONS: This study demonstrates the value of a creative mixed-methodologies approach to capture experiential aspects of pain and its impact that are not verbalized in linguistic accounts alone. This can facilitate a deeper understanding of one\'s pain, acting as a medium for therapeutic adjustment to occur, while facilitating effective and empathic patient-professional conversations surrounding pain.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    濒临死亡经历(NDE)可能发生在危及生命的事件中。在这篇文章中,我们提供了一系列案例研究的初步发现。我们重点介绍了与濒死经历(NDE)的基本要素同步的儿童经历,并讨论了儿童如何描述自己的经历。儿童报告了未经请求的NDE类型的经历,包括体外经历,明亮的灯光,床头幻象,双位置和参观天体的地方。本文的目的是表明儿童是研究濒死经历的重要研究人群。儿童濒临死亡的经历是简单的,并带有超然的特征,如和平的黑暗,知道的意识和时间的改变。孩子们将主观现实赋予他们濒死的经历。年幼的孩子可能表现出视觉上的NDE符号,值得进一步调查。本文的目的是通过参与式和创造性的研究方法来证明使儿童参与NDE研究的价值。
    Near death experiences (NDEs) can occur during life-threatening events. In this article, we present preliminary findings from a case study series. We highlight experiences of children that are synchronous with the basic elements of near death experiences (NDEs) and discuss how children describe their own experiences. Children reported unsolicited NDE type experiences that included out of body experiences, bright lights, bedside visions, bi-location and visiting celestial places. The aim of the article is to show that children are an important research population for the study of near-death experiences. Children\'s near-death experiences are simple and carry transcendental features such as a peaceful darkness, a knowing awareness and time alterations. Children assign a subjective reality to their near-death experiences. Younger children may demonstrate a visual NDE semiosis which warrants further investigation. The aim of the article is to demonstrate the value for involving children in NDE research through participatory and creative research methods.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    UNASSIGNED: : People with dementia are often excluded from research due to ethical concerns and a reliance upon conventional research methods which focus on recall and verbal expression.
    UNASSIGNED: Creative, sensory and embodied research methods typically involve techniques that conceptually bring individuals \"into\" the research, thus affording an expressive capacity that traditional methods do not. This paper details a \"method story\", presenting three interlinked cycles of study used to explore the significance of clothing to people with dementia living in a care home. The studies drew upon arts-based and design led practices. This paper details the methods used and the opportunities that they presented when exploring the lived experience of dementia.
    UNASSIGNED: Creative, sensory and embodied approaches enabled people with dementia to engage with research, supporting imaginative, spontaneous and flexible participation. This supports the use of novel methods when undertaking research with people who have dementia.
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