背景:鉴于卫生服务的重要性和关键性质,走私卫生用品无疑应该得到所有国家的解决和控制。这个问题在发展中国家尤其普遍,带来了更多的破坏性后果。因此,本文旨在确定和分析防止伊朗走私保健品的挑战。
方法:在这项定性研究中,我们进行了面对面的交流,对30名故意招募的关键线人和利益相关者进行半结构化访谈,预防,打击保健品走私。每次采访都按主题进行分析,使用归纳方法来生成代码,然后以主要主题和次主题的形式进行分类和呈现。Maxqda11协助编码,分析,和数据管理。
结果:出现了三个主要主题,代表了在反走私政策制定领域防止伊朗走私的挑战,包括低效政策和计划的类别,未能达成议程;政策执行;分类为行为者,资源和工具,和实施保证;最后是监测和评估;包括,程序和实践,以及测量师的作用。
结论:防止走私保健品被证明是一个非常复杂的问题,具有挑战性,和多方面的实践。因此,加强决策,监管框架,和走私便利化功能,伪造,腐败应该并行推进。
BACKGROUND: Smuggling health goods given the importance and critical nature of health services should be undeniably addressed and controlled by all countries. This issue is especially more widespread in developing countries with more damaging consequences. This paper therefore aims to identify and analyze the challenges of preventing smuggling of health goods in Iran.
METHODS: Within this qualitative study, we conducted face-to-face, semi-structured interviews with 30 purposefully recruited key informants and stakeholders in the detection, prevention, and combating of health goods smuggling. Each interview was analyzed thematically, using an inductive approach to generate codes, then categorized and presented in the form of main themes and sub-themes. Maxqda 11 assisted in coding, analysis, and data management.
RESULTS: Three main themes emerged representing the challenges of prevention of smuggling in Iran in the areas of anti-smuggling policy development, including categories of inefficient policy and plan, and failure to reach agenda; policy implementation; categorized into actors, resources and instruments, and implementation guarantee; and finally monitoring and evaluation; including, procedures and practices, and the role of surveyors.
CONCLUSIONS: Prevention of smuggling health goods proves to be a highly complex, challenging, and multi-faceted practice. Therefore, strengthening policy-making, regulatory frameworks, and facilitation functions about smuggling, counterfeiting, and corruption should be promoted in parallel.