Consumer Advocacy

  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    本文报告了关于为SRHR宣传和运动建设提供捐助者资金的圆桌对话,由性与生殖健康事务(SRHM)与AmplifyChange合作于2022年9月14日至15日组织。它探讨了关于SRHR倡导和运动建设的变化格局的当前情景,并从讨论中提出了一些关键要点。圆桌会议审查了当前的筹资架构,借鉴参与者的不同观点,包括资助者,并提出了关键问题,即当前的供资模式是否旨在帮助或阻碍推进变革性的SRHR宣传议程,以有效地应对对SRHR收益的反对和回滚。它提供了对当前监测成功和影响的方法的见解,反过来,制定未来的筹资战略和优先事项,并为前进的道路提供初步建议和解决方案。文章最后呼吁在SRHR倡导和运动建设资金环境中注入一套新的共同商定的价值观,植根于人和以运动为中心的方法中的原则和战略,作为确保不仅更多而且更好的资金的一种方式。
    The article reports on a roundtable dialogue on Donor Funding for SRHR Advocacy and Movement Building, organised by Sexual and Reproductive Health Matters (SRHM) in collaboration with AmplifyChange on 14-15 September 2022. It explores the current scenario about the changing landscape for advocacy and movement building for SRHR and presents some key takeaways from the discussion. The roundtable examined the current funding architecture, drawing on the diverse perspectives of participants, including funders, and raises critical questions on whether current funding patterns are geared to help or hinder advancing a transformative SRHR advocacy agenda that can effectively counter opposition to and rollback of SRHR gains. It provides insights into current approaches to monitoring success and impact that, in turn, shape future funding strategies and priorities and offers preliminary suggestions and solutions for a way forward. The article ends with a call to infuse the SRHR advocacy and movement-building funding landscape with a new set of mutually agreed values, principles and strategies that are embedded in people and movement-centred approaches as a way to ensure not just more but better funding.
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  • 文章类型: Editorial
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  • 文章类型: Letter
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    在美国,每年有成千上万的年轻人被性交易。为了解决这一问题,反人口贩运倡导者经常强调统一筛查协议的重要性,以协助识别幸存者。不幸的是,性交易识别的一个经常被忽视的组成部分是一旦受害者被识别后该怎么做,以及如何最好地满足幸存者的复杂需求。在这篇文章中,作者为社会工作从业人员和其他倡导者提供了最佳实践指南,以指导如何设计和评估针对儿童和青少年的反性交易倡导计划。这些准则包括与直接服务客户有关的注意事项,社区伙伴关系,和组织能力,以及如何开始和评估编程的建议。无论为程序选择何种形式,所有反性交易计划都应旨在提供有效的,一旦在社区中取得了积极的认同,以客户为中心的后续行动和宣传。本文所包含的建议是基于现有文献,作者与幸存者的实践经验,以及反性贩运计划评估的见解。
    Thousands of youth are sexually trafficked each year in the United States. In order to address this concern, anti-trafficking advocates often emphasize the importance of uniform screening protocols to assist with the identification of survivors. Unfortunately, an oft-overlooked component of sex trafficking identification is what to do once a victim has been identified, and how to best meet survivors\' complex needs. In this article, the authors provide social work practitioners and other advocates with best practice guidelines for how to design and evaluate anti-sex trafficking advocacy programs for children and youth. These guidelines include considerations related to direct services with clients, community partnerships, and organizational capacity, as well as recommendations for how to begin and then evaluate programming. Regardless of the form selected for the program, all anti-sex trafficking programs should be designed to provide effective, client-centered follow-up and advocacy once a positive identification is made in the community. The recommendations included in this paper are based upon extant literature, the authors\' practice experience with survivors, and insights from anti-sex trafficking program evaluations.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    作为决定健康的社会条件的驱动力,公共卫生框架一直在努力解决权力分配不均的问题。然而,这些框架没有充分考虑到建立社区权力作为转移权力分配的战略。社区权力建设组织建设和组织受灾群众的基地,采取集体行动改造他们的物质条件,使用宣传和其他策略。我们对22个国家非政府公共卫生组织(公共卫生非政府组织)和13个社区权力建设组织的代表进行了定性采访,以探讨公共卫生与社区权力建设组织之间伙伴关系的性质和潜力。我们的研究结果提出了缩小公共卫生生态系统中宣传差距的方法,以及公共卫生可以战略性地利用其力量的方法。资源,以及支持社会正义运动和运动的专业知识。
    Public health frameworks have grappled with the inequitable distribution of power as a driver of the social conditions that determine health. However, these frameworks have not adequately considered building community power as a strategy to shift the distribution of power. Community power-building organizations build and organize a base of affected people to take collective action to transform their material conditions, using advocacy and other tactics. We conducted qualitative interviews with representatives of twenty-two national nongovernmental public health organizations (public health NGOs) and thirteen community power-building organizations to explore the nature and potential of partnerships between public health and community power-building organizations. Our findings suggest ways to close advocacy gaps within the public health ecosystem and ways in which public health can strategically leverage its power, resources, and expertise to support social justice campaigns and movements.
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  • 文章类型: Editorial
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  • 文章类型: Editorial
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    在过去的十年里,许多致力于满足老年人需求和利益的组织已经转向社交媒体平台,比如Twitter,随后更名为X,以提高与年龄有关的问题的可见度。然而,尽管他们不断增长的数字存在和参与,这些倡导团体对社交媒体的使用给予了很少的关注。为了实现政策转变,宣传组织必须首先能够吸引和动员受众。
    我们的研究旨在阐明不同的推文功能如何影响年龄倡导组织上传的帖子达到峰值参与度所需的时间。
    我们整理了来自53个年龄倡导组织在12年内发布的204,905条推文。每条推文的参与度分数是通过结合完善的指标来计算的,即喜欢,转发,引用推文,和答复。我们运行了Cox模型,其中推文功能作为预测因子,时间到高峰参与作为结果。“峰值参与度”(事件)是指高于第75百分位数的参与度分数,“时间”是指每条推文达到峰值参与度所需的几个月。
    大约有1/2的推文(n=103,068,50.3%)要么没有标签,要么只有1个标签。大约三分之二(n=131,220,64%)的推文包含URL。视觉信息被高度未被充分利用,大多数推文不包括GIF(n=204,202,99.7%),视频(n=199,800,97.5%),或照片(n=143,844,70.2%)。大约一半(n=101,470,49.5%)的推文包含提及,9.3%(n=19,009)的推文是回复。只有4.5%(n=9285)的推文是引用推文。大多数推文是在下午(n=86,004,42%)和工作日(n=180,499,88.1%)上传的。正如假设的那样,与峰值参与度相关的特征是包含照片等视觉元素,使峰值参与度提高了3倍(P<.001),以及使用3个或更多的标签(P<.001)。引用推文将参与度提高了3倍(P<.001),与常规推文相比,控制账户级协变量。来自推文数量较高的组织的推文达到峰值参与度的可能性降低了40%(P<.001)。
    社交媒体作为一个网络平台,有可能以指数级的速度在全球范围内接触用户。发现了更有可能在Twitter上达到峰值参与度的功能,我们的研究为年龄倡导组织创造一个更具年龄包容性的世界的运动提供了宝贵的资源。
    UNASSIGNED: Over the last decade, many organizations dedicated to serving the needs and interests of older adults have turned to social media platforms, such as Twitter, subsequently rebranded X, to improve the visibility of age-related issues. However, notwithstanding their growing digital presence and participation, minimal attention has been paid to the use of social media among these advocacy groups. To achieve policy change, advocacy organizations must first be able to engage and mobilize audiences.
    UNASSIGNED: Our study aims to elucidate how different tweet features affect the time it takes for posts uploaded by age advocacy organizations to reach peak engagement.
    UNASSIGNED: We collated 204,905 tweets from 53 age advocacy organizations posted over a 12-year period. The engagement score of each tweet was calculated by combining well-established metrics, namely likes, retweets, quote tweets, and replies. We ran Cox models with tweet features as predictors and time-to-peak engagement as the outcome. \"Peak engagement\" (event) refers to engagement scores above the 75th percentile, and \"time\" refers to months taken to reach peak engagement per tweet.
    UNASSIGNED: Approximately 1 in 2 tweets (n=103,068, 50.3%) had either no hashtags or just 1 hashtag. Around two-thirds (n=131,220, 64%) of the tweets included a URL. Visual information was highly underused, with most tweets not including GIFs (n=204,202, 99.7%), videos (n=199,800, 97.5%), or photos (n=143,844, 70.2%). Roughly half (n=101,470, 49.5%) of the tweets contained mentions and 9.3% (n=19,009) of tweets were replies. Only 4.5% (n=9285) of tweets were quote tweets. Most tweets were uploaded in the afternoon (n=86,004, 42%) and on a weekday (n=180,499, 88.1%). As hypothesized, features associated with peak engagement were the inclusion of visual elements like photos, which increased peak engagement by 3 times (P<.001), and the use of 3 or more hashtags (P<.001). Quote tweets increased engagement by 3 times (P<.001), as compared to regular tweets, controlling for account-level covariates. Tweets from organizations with a higher tweet volume were 40% less likely to reach peak engagement (P<.001).
    UNASSIGNED: Social media as a networked platform has the potential to reach users on a global scale and at an exponential speed. Having uncovered the features that are more likely to reach peak engagement on Twitter, our study serves as an invaluable resource for age advocacy organizations in their movement to create a more age-inclusive world.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    虽然社区卫生工作者(CHW)作为健康倡导者处于有利地位,他们经常缺乏支持,感到被低估。倡导培训可以为CHW做好准备,以更好地支持社区。
    本研究使用基于设计的研究方法(1)探讨参与数字宣传课程的课程开发研讨会如何影响CHW(n=25)对宣传的看法,以及(2)描述CHW参与如何影响课程开发。数据是通过五个讨论组和七个调查在六个月内收集的。
    最初,CHW认为自己是社区倡导者,而不是自我倡导者。他们越来越多地考虑倡导改善工作条件的好处,并渴望更多地参与决策。CHW积极反映了他们在塑造课程以提高内容可接受性和有效性方面的咨询作用。
    让CHWs参与宣传的培训工作必须克服CHWs内化的系统性障碍和规范,这些障碍和规范阻止他们发挥作为倡导者的全部潜力。
    While community health workers (CHWs) are well-positioned as health advocates, they frequently lack support and feel undervalued. Advocacy training may prepare CHWs to support communities better.
    This study uses a design-based research approach to (1) explore how participation in curriculum-development workshops for a digital advocacy course influenced CHWs\' (n = 25) perceptions of advocacy and (2) describe how CHW involvement shaped course development. Data were collected via five discussion groups and seven surveys over six months.
    Initially, the CHWs perceived themselves as community-advocates but not as self-advocates. They increasingly reflected on the merits of advocating for better working conditions and aspired to greater involvement in decision-making. CHWs reflected positively on their advisory role in shaping the course to improve content acceptability and validity.
    Training efforts to engage CHWs in advocacy must overcome systemic barriers and norms internalized by CHWs that deter them from reaching their full potential as advocates.
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