UNASSIGNED: To investigate the effects of motivational interview education on psychological status, compliance behavior and quality of life in patients with malignant tumors combined with diabetes mellitus.
UNASSIGNED: This is a retrospective study. Eighty patients with malignant tumors combined with diabetes mellitus admitted at The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University from January 2021 to June 2022 were included as subjects and divided into observation group and control group according to the intervention measures. Patients in the control group were given routine health education intervention, while those in the observation group were given motivational interviewing intervention on the basis of the control group. We compared the prognosis, cognitive function, quality of life, relief of cancer pain before intervention and three months after the intervention of the two groups were compared.
UNASSIGNED: At three months after the intervention, the total remission rate of cancer pain in the observation group was higher than that in the control group(p<0.05), while the levels of FBG and 2hPG in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group(p<0.05). Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS) and Self-rating depression scale(SDS) scores decreased in both groups three months after the intervention, with the level of reduction in the observation group being higher than that in the control group(p<0.05). The overall compliance was higher in the observation group than in the control group(p<0.05).
UNASSIGNED: Motivational interviewing leads to alleviate negative emotions, improve the psychological status, enhance compliance behavior and improve quality of life in patients with malignant tumors combined with diabetes mellitus.

Despite the risks of COVID-19, some people ignore the COVID-19 precautionary measures, endangering public health. We aimed to investigate how and in what conditions trust in government and health authorities encourage individuals to comply with COVID-19 precautionary measures. Based on a sample of 664 respondents, we found that an increase in the level of trust in government is associated with higher compliance with COVID-19 precautionary measures. We also found that problem awareness mediates the effect of trust in government on compliance with COVID-19 precautionary measures. In addition, we examined whether individualistic orientation moderates the mediating effect of problem awareness. We found that individualistic orientation mitigates the mediating effect of problem awareness in the relationship between trust in government and compliance behavior. The findings of this study have the potential to inform policy and practice by addressing the ways in which compliance with COVID-19 precautionary measures can be improved.

BACKGROUND: Diabetes is a common chronic disease, and its global incidence is on the rise. The disease is directly attributed to insufficient insulin efficacy/secretion, and patients are often accompanied by multiple complications. Diabetic foot is one of the most common complications of diabetes. Diabetic feet have ulcers and infections, which can eventually lead to amputation. Basic nursing care, such as lowering blood pressure and preventing foot skin infections in clinical nursing work, has positive significance for the prevention and control of diabetic feet.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the positive significance of one-to-one education in high-risk cases of diabetic foot.
METHODS: This observation included 98 high-risk cases of diabetic foot in our hospital during the period from August 2017 to October 2019, and these patients were randomly divided into the basic nursing group and the one-to-one education group with 49 patients per group. The basic nursing group only received routine basic nursing, while the one-to-one education group gave patients one-to-one education on the basis of basic nursing. After nursing, the self-care ability and compliance behavior of the two groups were evaluated and compared between these two groups. The knowledge mastery of the patient and the satisfaction of nursing were accounted.
RESULTS: The assessment results of patients (self-care responsibility, self-care skills, self-concept and self-care knowledge) were significantly higher in the one-to-one education group than in the basic nursing group. The scores of compliance behaviors (foot bathing, shoes and socks selection, sports health care) in the one-to-one education group were significantly higher than those in the basic nursing group. Patients in the one-to-one education group had a significantly higher level of knowledge mastery and satisfaction of nursing than the basic nursing group.
CONCLUSIONS: One-to-one education for high-risk cases of diabetic foot is helpful to improve the cognition and self-care ability of patients with diabetic foot, to ensure that patients follow the doctor\'s advice of self-care and to improve their nursing satisfaction.

BACKGROUND: Disabled elderly with stroke usually have difficulty in obtaining professional rehabilitation intervention after being discharged from the hospital, and their self-health management ability is low, so their illness is prone to relapse. The hospital community-integrated service model (HCISM) is a scientific model designed to meet the needs of home care after discharge from the hospital, improve the quality of life of patients after discharge from the hospital, ease the burden on the family, and improve the service capabilities of community medical staff. The purpose of this study is to explore the effect of HCISM in home rehabilitation of stroke disabled elderly.
METHODS: From September 2019 to September 2020, 120 the disabled elderly patients with stroke admitted to Affiliated hospital of Jiangnan University were selected and divided into two groups with a random number table method, with 60 cases in each group. Both groups underwent home rehabilitation after discharge, the control group was given routine intervention, and the observation group was given HCISM intervention. The changes of self-care ability, compliance behavior, self-efficacy, and adverse mood before and after intervention were compared between the two groups.
RESULTS: The modified Barthel Index (MBI) score of the observation group after 3 months of intervention was higher than that of the control group (P<0.05). In the observation group, the changes in the proportion of medication, reasonable diet, moderate exercise, and regular return visits after 3 months were higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). The General Self-efficacy Scale (GSES) score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group after 3 months of intervention (P<0.05). Zung\'s Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS) scores in the observation group were low after 3 months of intervention than those in the control group (P<0.05).
CONCLUSIONS: HCISM applied to the home rehabilitation of the disabled elderly patients with stroke can improve life self-care ability and self-efficacy, improve medical compliance behavior, and reduce negative emotions, thus making it worthy of further promotion.

BACKGROUND: Purpura nephritis, also called Henoch-Schönlein purpura nephritis, is a systemic disease with small dead vasculitis as the main pathological change.
OBJECTIVE: To observe the influence of transitional nursing activities on the compliance behaviors and disease knowledge of children with purpura nephritis.
METHODS: A total of 82 children with purpura nephritis were included and divided into a general nursing group (41 children) and transitional nursing group (41 children) using the envelope method. The general nursing group received routine nursing care, while the transitional nursing group received transitional nursing care. The behaviors, knowledge of the disease, and self-management ability of the two groups were evaluated after nursing care was provided.
RESULTS: The scores of four items (self-care ability, self-responsibility, health knowledge level, and self-concept) in the transitional nursing group were significantly higher than those in the general nursing group.
CONCLUSIONS: Transitional nursing can directly improve the disease knowledge level and self-management ability of children with purpura nephritis and effectively reduce complications.

OBJECTIVE: To explore the main factors on caregivers\' compliance behaviors in nutrition packages feeding in poor rural areas of Southern Shaanxi Province based on PRECEDE theory in terms of the predisposing factors( related knowledge and intentions of themselves), the enabling factors( social conditions and skills of behavior fulfillment) and the reinforcing factors( attitude of the important people around and rewards for persistent behavior).
METHODS: The target villages were selected using multistages random sampling method( county-township-village) in the poor counties of Southern Shaanxi Province. Then we investigated all of the main caregivers whose family have an infant aged 6-12 months in these sampling villages. A follow-up investigation was conducted 6 months after the nutrition packages were given. A structured questionnaire was applied to collect data, which including the information about the nutrition packages feeding behavior of the caregivers and the related factors to their behaviors based on the PRECEDE theory, and the social demographic information of infants and their caregivers. Information about the questionnaire by the face-to-face interview at their home was collected. At the same time, we counted empty nutrition packages by the method of onsite enumeration, and checked with the questionnaire to obtain the information of caregivers\' feeding behavior. Single factor analysis and multivariate Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the factors associated with caregivers \'compliance to feed their infants nutrition packages.
RESULTS: A total of 910 samples were interviewed, and the rate of caregivers\' compliance to feed their infants nutrition packages was 64. 0%. The willing of caregivers to feed their infants nutrition packages( OR = 1. 582, 95% CI1. 117-2. 242) was a favorable predisposing factor to promote caregivers feed their infants nutrition packages. The preference of infants to nutrition packages( OR = 5. 116, 95% CI4. 064-6. 441), villages\' encouragement( OR = 1. 527, 95% CI 1. 094-2. 132) as well as infants\' changes in health status( OR = 1. 615, 95% CI 1. 231-2. 118) were positive reinforcing factors of feeding nutrition packages compliance of caregivers.
CONCLUSIONS: The compliance of caregivers feed nutrition packages to their infants is low. The reinforcing factors are the key factors that affected the feeding behavior of caregivers\' nutrition packages.