未经证实:虽然认知行为疗法是一种非常有效的焦虑症治疗方法,需要更多的研究来确定可能增加治疗结局的辅助干预措施.
未经批准:为了应对COVID-19大流行,我们进行了简短的公开可行性试验(即,四个75至90分钟的会议)正念认知疗法(MBCT)通过远程健康治疗焦虑患者(N=23)在门诊专科诊所接受单独的CBT。
UNASSIGNED:自我报告家庭实践合规性措施(每周),干预可接受性(干预后),正念和自我同情,焦虑和抑郁症状,和转诊过程(干预前后)作为常规临床实践的一部分进行.
未经评估:结果表明保留率和出勤率良好,很少有技术困难,良好的家庭实践合规性,和高水平的感知重要性。与会者表示,他们将向其他人推荐该小组,并建议将该小组延长至四届会议。在正念和自我同情方面有了显着改善,并且减少了对不确定性的不容忍,焦虑敏感性,不容忍痛苦,情绪失调,以及从干预前后的焦虑症状。
UNASSIGNED:简短的MBCT作为通过远程保健治疗焦虑症的辅助治疗是可行且可接受的,并在参与治疗目标和综合诊断过程以及减少焦虑症状方面显示出希望。
While cognitive-behavioral therapy is a highly efficacious treatment for anxiety, additional research is needed to identify adjunctive interventions that may augment treatment outcome.
In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, we conducted an open feasibility trial of brief (i.e., four 75- to 90-minute sessions) mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) for anxiety via telehealth for patients (N = 23) receiving individual CBT at an outpatient specialty clinic.
Self-report measures of home practice compliance (weekly), intervention acceptability (post-intervention), mindfulness and self-compassion, anxiety and depressive symptoms, and transdiagnostic processes (pre- and post-intervention) were administered as part of routine clinical practice.
Results indicated good retention and attendance rates, few technical difficulties, good home practice compliance, and high levels of perceived importance. Participants indicated that they would highly recommend the group to others and also recommended extending the group beyond four sessions. There were significant improvements in mindfulness and self-compassion and reductions in intolerance of uncertainty, anxiety sensitivity, distress intolerance, emotion dysregulation, and anxiety symptoms from pre- to post-intervention.
Brief MBCT as an adjunctive treatment for anxiety via telehealth is feasible and acceptable, and shows promise in terms of engaging treatment targets and transdiagnostic processes and reducing anxiety symptoms.