在世界各地,许多婴儿,孩子们,成年人,据报道,老年人患有许多类型的疾病和残疾,延迟,或阻碍典型的语言发展和/或使用。语言病理学家和其他相关临床医生负责诊断,评估,并恢复这些条件。在几乎所有影响语言的疾病或残疾类型中,临床语言学在他们的研究中起着重要的作用,诊断,和评价。本研究对临床语言学领域进行了全面分析。来自Scopus的数据,WOS,和Lens在1981年至2022年之间使用。分析中包含的文件分别是1981年至2022年在Scopus的临床语言学中发表的1685、1628和2677篇文章。WOS,和镜头,分别。为了评估临床语言学领域的发展和影响,我们使用了八个文献计量学指标和八个科学计量学指标。作为研究的一部分,结果总结了按年份计算的临床语言学的主要贡献者,国家,大学/研究中心,journal,出版商,和作者。所检查的证据对临床语言学的影响以视觉网络的形式可视化和列表,引用计数,爆裂,同时发生,中心性,和sigma因素有助于确定临床语言学中的主要影响者。研究人员正在广泛探索的临床语言学模式的一些例子包括带有模型理论的腭裂语音,视觉反馈,运动言语障碍与仪器分析,声学分析以理解对话故障,非线性语音理论,非典型互动中的失语性对话,和功能段的诊断标记。还有语音障碍,威廉综合症,和超声波的使用,这可能被认为是临床语言学的潜在集群。本文的主要贡献是强调临床语言学的重要性及其与语言学的整合,言语-语言病理学,神经语言学,心理语言学,神经科学,认知科学,心理学,和心理测量学。
Across the world, many infants, children, adults, and elderly people are reported with many types of disorders and disabilities that damage, delay, or impede typical language development and/or use. Speech-language pathologists and other relevant clinicians are responsible for diagnosing, assessing, and rehabilitating these conditions. In nearly all types of disorders or disabilities that affect language, clinical linguistics plays a significant role in their study, diagnosis, and evaluation. This study provides a thorough analysis of the field of clinical linguistics. Data from Scopus, WOS, and Lens were used between 1981 and 2022. The documents included in the analysis were 1685, 1628, and 2677 articles published between 1981 and 2022 in clinical linguistics in Scopus, WOS, and Lens, respectively. For the purpose of assessing the development and impacts of the field of clinical linguistics, we used eight bibliometric and eight scientometric indicators. As part of the study, the results summarized the top contributors to clinical linguistics in terms of production size by year, country, university/research centre, journal, publisher, and author. The impact of the examined evidence on clinical linguistics was visualized and tabulated in the form of visual networks, citation counts, burst, cooccurrence, centrality, and sigma factors that are helpful in identifying the main influencers in clinical linguistics. A few examples of clinical linguistics patterns that are being explored extensively by researchers include cleft palate speech with model theories, visual feedback, motor speech disorders with instrumental analysis, acoustic analysis to understand conversational breakdown, nonlinear phonological theory, aphasic conversation in atypical interaction, and diagnostic markers in functional segments. There are also phonological disorders, William Syndrome, and the use of ultrasound, which may be considered potential clusters of clinical linguistics. A key contribution of this paper is highlighting the importance of clinical linguistics as well as its integration with linguistics, speech-language pathology, neurolinguistics, psycholinguistics, neuroscience, cognitive sciences, psychology, and psychometrics.