在这项研究中,从黄水(HS)中成功纯化了新型多糖HSP-0M和HSP-0.1M,并对其结构性质和生物活性进行了研究。结构分析表明,HSP-0M的分子量为493.87kDa,由阿拉伯糖组成,半乳糖,葡萄糖,木糖,和甘露糖的摩尔比为1.48:1.09:26.52:1.33:1.00。另一方面,HSP-0.1M由果糖组成,阿拉伯糖,半乳糖,葡萄糖,木糖,甘露糖,核糖,半乳糖醛酸和葡萄糖醛酸的比例为2.67:26.00:29.10:36.83:16.22:30.53:1.00:1.43:3.64,分子量为157.6kDa。甲基化和2DNMR分析表明T-Glcp-(1→4)-Glcp-(1→2)-Glcp-(1→3)-Glcp是HSP-0M的主链,HSP-0.1M的主链由→3)-Galp-(1→6)-Manp-(1→3)-Glcp-(1→6)-Glcp-(1→2)-Manp-(1→6)-Glcp-(1→3)-Galp组成。形态学研究表明,两种多糖均为均匀的,并且表现出网状结构和不规则的层状结构。此外,HSP-0M证明了保护乳酸乳球菌免受低温和冷冻干燥造成的损害的能力,而HSP-0.1M表现出值得注意的抗氧化活性。这些结果为HSPs在食品中的应用奠定了理论基础。化妆品,和药物。
In this study, the novel polysaccharides named HSP-0 M and HSP-0.1 M were successfully purified from Huangshui (HS), and their structural properties and bioactivities were investigated. Structural analysis revealed that HSP-0 M had a molecular weight of 493.87 kDa and was composed of arabinose, galactose, glucose, xylose, and mannose in a molar ratio of 1.48:1.09:26.52:1.33:1.00. On the other hand, HSP-0.1 M was made up of fructose, arabinose, galactose, glucose, xylose, mannose, ribose, galacturonic acid and glucuronic acid in a ratio of 2.67:26.00:29.10:36.83:16.22:30.53:1.00:1.43:3.64 with a molecular weight of 157.6 kDa. Methylated and 2D NMR analyses indicated that T-Glcp-(1 → 4)-Glcp-(1 → 2)-Glcp-(1 → 3)-Glcp was the primary chain of HSP-0 M, and the backbone of HSP-0.1 M was made up of →3)-Galp-(1 → 6)-Manp-(1 → 3)-Glcp-(1 → 6)-Glcp-(1 → 2)-Manp-(1 → 6)-Glcp-(1 → 3)-Galp. Morphological research showed that both polysaccharides were homogeneous as well as exhibit a web-like structure and an irregular lamellar structure. Furthermore, HSP-0 M demonstrated the capacity to safeguard Lactococcus lactis from damage caused by low temperatures and freeze-drying, while HSP-0.1 M exhibited noteworthy antioxidant activity. These results established a theoretical foundation for the applications of HSPs in food products, cosmetics, and medicines.