■水痘在快速发展地区的发生对儿童构成很大的季节性风险。然而,影响本地水痘爆发的某些因素尚未研究。这里,我们研究了空间聚类之间的关系,水痘爆发的异质性,中国南方的社会经济因素。
■我们评估了2006年至2021年中国南方水痘疫情数据,包括相对快速增长的部分和较慢的次区域,并提供了许多发展中地区的代表性样本。我们使用Moran'sI和空间关联的本地指标分析了与水痘暴发相关的空间聚类属性,并使用Geodetectorq统计数据量化了其社会经济决定因素。
■水痘爆发的风险存在显著的空间异质性,水痘风险与各种因素有很强的相关性,特别是人口统计和生活环境。此外,具体因素之间的交互影响,如人口密度和人均住宅建筑面积,有厕所的家庭百分比,租赁住房的百分比,q统计量分别为0.28、0.25和0.24。
■这项研究为快速发展地区水痘爆发的空间动态提供了有价值的见解,揭示了影响疾病传播的社会经济因素。这些影响扩展了有效的公共卫生策略和干预措施的制定,以在类似的全球环境中预防和控制水痘暴发。
UNASSIGNED: The occurrence of
chickenpox in rapidly developing areas poses substantial seasonal risk to children. However, certain factors influencing local
chickenpox outbreaks have not been studied. Here, we examined the relationship between spatial clustering, heterogeneity of
chickenpox outbreaks, and socioeconomic factors in Southern China.
UNASSIGNED: We assessed
chickenpox outbreak data from Southern China between 2006 and 2021, comprising both relatively fast-growing parts and slower sub-regions, and provides a representative sample of many developing regions. We analyzed the spatial clustering attributes associated with chickenpox outbreaks using Moran\'s I and local indicators of spatial association and quantified their socioeconomic determinants using Geodetector q statistics.
UNASSIGNED: There were significant spatial heterogeneity in the risk of chickenpox outbreaks, with strong correlations between
chickenpox risk and various factors, particularly demographics and living environment. Furthermore, interactive effects among specific are factors, such as population density and per capita residential building area, percentage of households with toilets, percentage of rental housing, exhibited q statistics of 0.28, 0.25, and 0.24, respectively.
UNASSIGNED: This study provides valuable insights into the spatial dynamics of chickenpox outbreaks in rapidly developing regions, revealing the socioeconomic factors affecting disease transmission. These implications extend the formulation of effective public health strategies and interventions to prevent and control chickenpox outbreaks in similar global contexts.