紫罗兰(L.)O.E.Schulz(十字花科)在我国分布广泛、数量丰富,在观赏、油,生态学,觅食,和食物。最近的研究表明,紫草的主要成分包括类黄酮,生物碱,苯丙素类化合物,酚酸,萜类化合物,等。,具有抗氧化等药理活性,抗辐射,抗肿瘤,肝脏保护,抗铁凋亡,抗炎,和抗菌。在本文中,营养价值,化学成分,药理活性,通过查阅国内外相关文献,总结了紫草的应用价值,为进一步研究提供参考,发展,和未来紫草的利用。
Orychophragmus violaceus (L.) O. E. Schulz (Brassicaceae) is widely distributed and plentiful in China and has been widely used for its application in ornamental, oil, ecology, foraging, and food. Recent studies have revealed that the main components of Orychophragmus violaceus include flavonoids, alkaloids, phenylpropanoids, phenolic acids, terpenoids, etc., which have pharmacological activities such as antioxidation, antiradiation, antitumor, hepatic protection, antiferroptosis, anti-inflammatory, and antibacterial. In this paper, the nutritional value, chemical compositions, pharmacological activity, and application value of Orychophragmus violaceus are summarized by referring to the relevant domestic and international literature to provide a reference for further research, development, and utilization of Orychophragmus violaceus in the future.