■认知情绪调节在精神病理学中起着至关重要的作用,通过调节对压力情况的反应来提高韧性和幸福感。然而,人格与适应性和适应不良调节之间的关系尚未得到充分研究。
■使用认知情绪调节问卷(CERQ)测量了247名大学生的适应性和适应不良认知情绪调节策略,并使用气质和性格量表-修订的短(TCI-RS)分析了他们的气质和性格特征。使用两步分层多元回归分析来分析TCI-RS是否解释了适应性和适应性不良认知情绪调节策略的使用。通过潜在类别分析(LCA)提取认知情绪调节策略的潜在类别,并在控制性别和年龄后,通过协方差分析(ANCOVA)和概况分析检查CERQ和TCI-RS子量表的显着差异。
■使用七个TCI-RS分量表的两步分层多元回归模型解释了当在第一步中引入性别和年龄作为协变量时,适应性CERQ分量表得分的32.30%和适应性不良CERQ分量表得分的41.70%。至于气质,新颖性(NS)和持久性(PS)对于适应不良CERQ总分的适应性和危害避免(HA)和PS至关重要。此外,性格特征自我导向(SD)和合作(CO)对于高适应性和低适应性不良CERQ分数至关重要。通过LCA确认了四个潜在的情绪调节类,发现了不同的TCI-RS谱。在四个潜在情绪调节类别中,气质性状HA和性格性状SD存在显着差异。
■这项研究表明,SD和CO与认知情绪调节策略以及心理健康和幸福感有关,PS与NS或HA结合对压力情况的反应表现出二元效应。讨论了以较高的SD和CO为代表的成熟特征在心理健康及其临床实施方面的重要性。
UNASSIGNED: Cognitive emotion regulation plays a crucial role in psychopathology, resilience and well-being by regulating response to stress situations. However, the relationship between personality and adaptive and maladaptive regulation has not been sufficiently examined.
UNASSIGNED: Adaptive and maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategies of 247 university students were measured using the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ) and their temperament and character characteristics were analyzed with the Temperament and Character Inventory-Revised Short (TCI-RS). Two-step hierarchical multiple regression analyses were used to analyze whether TCI-RS explains the use of adaptive and maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategies. The latent classes of cognitive emotion regulation strategies were extracted with Latent Class Analysis (LCA) and significant differences in the subscales of CERQ and TCI-RS were examined with Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) and Profile Analysis after controlling for sex and age.
UNASSIGNED: The two-step hierarchical multiple regression model using the seven TCI-RS subscales explained 32.30% of the adaptive and 41.70% of the maladaptive CERQ subscale scores when sex and age were introduced in the first step as covariates. As for temperament, Novelty Seeking (NS) and Persistence (PS) were pivotal for adaptive and Harm Avoidance (HA) and PS for maladaptive CERQ total scores. In addition, the character traits Self-Directedness (SD) and Cooperativeness (CO) were critical for high adaptive and low maladaptive CERQ scores. Four latent emotion regulation classes were confirmed through LCA, and distinct TCI-RS profiles were found. The temperament trait HA and character trait SD were significantly different among the four latent emotion regulation classes.
UNASSIGNED: This study demonstrated that SD and CO are related to cognitive emotion regulation strategies along with psychological health and well-being, and that PS exhibits dualistic effects when combined with NS or HA on response to stressful situations. The importance of developing mature character represented by higher SD and CO in regard to mental health and its clinical implementation was discussed.