背景:胰十二指肠切除术(PD)的术前抗生素选择包括头孢西丁(CX),哌拉西林他唑巴坦(PT),或联合使用头孢唑啉和甲硝唑(CM)。最近的研究表明PT优于CX,但CM的证据尚不清楚。
目的:探讨术前抗生素选择的影响(CM与PT和CXvs.PT)对手术部位感染(SSI)的发展。
方法:在2017年11月至2021年12月接受PD的一家机构连续成年患者接受CM,PT,或术前CX,包括在内。主要结果是SSI。次要结果包括术后感染和临床意义的术后胰瘘(POPF)。采用Logistic回归模型。
结果:在纳入研究的127名患者中,PT,CM,和CX在46(36.2%),44(34.6%),和37名(29.4%)患者,分别。有32例(27.1%)SSI,20例(36.1%)感染,和21起(22.9%)POPF事件。与CX相比,PT使用与SSI风险降低相关(OR:0.32,95%CI:0.11-0.89,p=0.03),但与CM相比没有差异(OR:0.75,95%CI:0.27-2.13,p=0.59)。次要结果没有差异。
结论:在我们中心接受PD的患者中,与CX相比,PT降低了SSI率,但与CM没有差异。
BACKGROUND: Preoperative antibiotic options for pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD) include
cefoxitin (CX), piperacillin-tazobactam (PT), or combined cefazolin and metronidazole (CM). Recent studies suggest the superiority of PT over CX, but evidence for CM is unclear.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the impact of preoperative antibiotic selection (CM vs. PT and CX vs. PT) on the development of surgical site infections (SSI).
METHODS: Consecutive adult patients at one institution who underwent PD from November 2017 to December 2021 and received either CM, PT, or CX preoperatively, were included. The primary outcome was SSI. Secondary outcomes included postoperative infections and clinically significant postoperative pancreatic fistula (POPF). Logistic regression models were used.
RESULTS: Among 127 patients included in the study, PT, CM, and CX were administered in 46 (36.2%), 44 (34.6%), and 37 (29.4%) patients, respectively. There were 32 (27.1%) SSI, 20 (36.1%) infections, and 21 (22.9%) POPF events. PT use was associated with reduced risk of SSI compared to CX (OR: 0.32, 95% CI: 0.11-0.89, p = 0.03), but there was no difference as compared to CM (OR: 0.75, 95% CI: 0.27-2.13, p = 0.59). There were no differences in secondary outcomes.
CONCLUSIONS: PT reduced SSI rates compared to CX but was no different to CM among patients undergoing PD at our center.