简介:文化因素被证明与创伤后应激的发展和表达特别相关。最近,创伤的文化脚本的概念已经被引入,这表明创伤后遗症因素可能与文化因素有顺序联系并特别相关。此外,提出了一种级联模型,包括创伤暴露,人口特征,文化归属,创伤相关价值取向是创伤后发展的影响因素。该网络项目的目的是调查导致创伤后压力表达的文化心理因素。方法:本网络项目实施混合方法方法,将在5个不同的研究地点进行,包括瑞士,以色列,格鲁吉亚,中国,和东非。在子研究I中,将开发创伤压力清单(CSTIs)的文化脚本。这些量表为每个文化群体提供了一系列创伤后遗症元素。为此,将使用定性研究方法对创伤幸存者和创伤专家的焦点小组进行分析。子研究II对CSTI进行了验证分析,并对文化级联模型进行了实证研究。这种定量方法将包括经历创伤生活事件的更大样本。讨论:这一贡献是及时的,丰富了创伤和文化的知识。该网络项目的未来出版物将从文化角度解决创伤后遗症,并提供诊断和心理治疗意义。
本文提出了一个网络项目,调查创伤后后遗症中的文化因素。该网络项目包括定性和定量方法的创新研究设计。介绍了文化临床心理学领域的新进展,包括创伤的文化脚本和创伤后症状表达中文化因素的级联模型。
Introduction: Cultural factors were shown to be particularly relevant for the development and expression of posttraumatic stress. Recently, the concept of cultural scripts of trauma has been introduced, which proposes that trauma sequelae elements may be sequentially linked and specifically associated with cultural factors. Furthermore, a cascade model is proposed, including trauma exposure, demographic characteristics, cultural affiliation, and trauma-related value orientations as influencing factors of posttraumatic development. The purpose of this Network Project is to investigate cultural psychological factors that contribute to the expression of posttraumatic stress.Methods: The present Network Project implements a mixed methods approach and will be conducted in 5 different study sites, including Switzerland, Israel, Georgia, China, and East Africa. In sub-study I, the cultural scripts of traumatic stress inventories (CSTIs) will be developed. These scales provide a pool of trauma sequelae elements for each cultural group. For this purpose, focus groups with trauma survivors and trauma experts will be conducted and analysed using qualitative research methods. Sub-study II implements a validation analysis of the CSTIs and the empirical investigation of a cultural cascade model. This quantitative approach will include a larger sample of individuals who experienced traumatic life events.Discussion: This contribution is timely and enriches the knowledge of trauma and culture. Future publications of this Network Project will address trauma sequelae from a cultural perspective and provide diagnostic and psychotherapeutic implications.
This paper presents a Network Project that investigates cultural factors in posttraumatic sequelae.The Network Project encompasses an innovative research design with both qualitative and quantitative methods.New developments in the field of cultural clinical psychology are introduced, including cultural scripts of trauma and a cascade model of cultural factors in posttraumatic symptom expression.