■作为最常用的非法物质,通过加大合法化努力,大麻正在获得全球认可。这种转变加剧了对研究的需求,以指导决策者和医疗保健提供者减少伤害和治疗策略。尽管如此,精神病理学症状与大麻使用之间的关系仍未得到充分理解.
■常规大麻消费者样本完成了抑郁症的自我报告评估(患者健康问卷-9),焦虑(一般焦虑症-7),注意缺陷/多动症(ADHD;成人ADHD自我报告量表V1.1),和精神病(基于IRAOS的早期识别清单)以及以前的黑市大麻使用模式。修订的大麻使用障碍识别测试(CUDIT-R)用于识别大麻使用障碍(CUD)。了解与大麻消费相关的精神病理学症状负荷以及大麻使用动机,采用多元回归模型来确定预测大麻使用频率和数量的心理病理学变量.进行线性回归和相关分析,调整相关协变量(年龄,性别,教育,酒精,其他物质使用)。
■三百六十个常规大麻使用者对巴塞尔受管制的大麻获取研究感兴趣,瑞士被检查。在双变量分析中,大麻使用频率与抑郁(r(358)=0.16,p=0.003)和焦虑症状负荷(r(358)=0.11,p=0.034)相关。大麻量与抑郁相关(r(358)=0.15,p=0.005),ADHD(r(358)=0.14,p=0.008),和精神病症状负荷(r(358)=0.16,p=0.002)。然而,在校正回归模型中,只有抑郁和ADHD症状负荷与大麻使用频率(分别为p=0.006和p=0.034)和数量(分别为p=0.037和p=0.019)显著相关.调整后,大麻消费与焦虑或精神病之间没有显着相关性。
■多动症和抑郁症状与一群普通使用者使用大麻的增加有关。提示非临床人群中潜在的自我药物治疗。随着全球大麻供应的增加,这些结果凸显了纵向研究的必要性,以理清大麻消费与精神健康症状之间的复杂动态.
UNASSIGNED: As the most commonly used illicit substance, cannabis is gaining global acceptance through increasing legalization efforts. This shift intensifies the need for research to guide policymakers and healthcare providers in harm reduction and treatment strategies. Nonetheless, the relationship between psychopathological symptoms and cannabis use remains inadequately understood.
UNASSIGNED: A sample of regular cannabis consumers completed self-reported assessments for depression (Patient Health Questionnaire-9), anxiety (General Anxiety Disorder-7), Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD; Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale V1.1), and psychosis (Early Recognition Inventory based on IRAOS) as well as previous black-market cannabis use patterns. Cannabis Use Disorder Identification Test Revised (CUDIT-R) was used to identify cannabis use disorder (CUD). To understand psychopathological symptom load related to cannabis consumption as well as cannabis use motives, multiple regression models were performed to identify psychopathological variables predicting cannabis use frequency and quantity. Linear regression and correlation analyses were conducted, adjusting for relevant covariates (age, gender, education, alcohol, other substance use).
UNASSIGNED: Three-hundred-sixty regular cannabis users interested in a study on regulated cannabis access in Basel, Switzerland were examined. In bivariate analysis, cannabis use frequency correlated with depressive (r(358) = 0.16, p = 0.003) and anxiety symptom load (r(358) = 0.11, p = 0.034). Cannabis quantity correlated with depressive (r(358) = 0.15, p = 0.005), ADHD (r(358) = 0.14, p = 0.008), and psychosis symptom load (r(358) = 0.16, p = 0.002). However, in the adjusted regression models only depressive and ADHD symptom loads were significantly associated with cannabis use frequency (p = 0.006 and p = 0.034, respectively) and quantity (p = 0.037 and p = 0.019, respectively). No significant correlations between cannabis consumption and anxiety or psychosis remained after adjustment.
UNASSIGNED: ADHD and depressive symptoms correlate with increased cannabis use in a cohort of regular users, suggesting potential self-medication in nonclinical populations. With the rising availability of cannabis worldwide, these results highlight the necessity for longitudinal studies to disentangle the complex dynamics between cannabis consumption and mental health symptoms.