COVID19 vaccines

COVID19 疫苗
  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    UNASSIGNED: Vaccines are the most effective way to prevent Coronavirus 2 severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS-CoV-2). This study examines and compares the efficiency of AstraZeneca, Sinopharm, and Sputnik vaccines and the correlation of antibody response with age, sex, and history of corona disease in employees of Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences.
    UNASSIGNED: 202 participants were included, of which 82 were administered the Astra-Zeneca, 59 were given the Sinopharm, and 61 were given the Sputnik vaccine. SARSCoV-2 IgM and IgG antibody levels were checked four weeks after passing the second dose of all three vaccines using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) technique.
    UNASSIGNED: There was no significant difference between the amount of IgM and IgG antibodies among three vaccines (p=0.056). For all three vaccines, gender and age did not significantly affect the amount of IgM and IgG antibodies. The history of infection with COVID-19 increased the antibody response (p>0.5).
    UNASSIGNED: The titer of IgM and IgG antibodies were not statistically significantly different. The IgM and IgG antibodies produced by vector-based vaccines are higher than the Sinopharm vaccine. Gender did not affect the produced antibody titer. No significant linear relationship was found between age and antibody titer. In people from this study who received two doses of the AstraZeneca vaccine and had a corona history, the average amount of both IgM and IgG antibodies was measured more than the other participants.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    背景:与COVID-19疫苗的反应原性和免疫原性相关的研究仅限于BNT162b2,结果不一致。我们调查了其他COVID-19疫苗接种后的不良反应是否能可靠地预测体液反应。
    方法:招募成年志愿者,使用腺病毒(ChAdOx1,AstraZeneca)和/或mRNA(mRNA-1273,Moderna)疫苗进行同源或异源初免-加强疫苗接种,间隔4或8周。在加强疫苗接种后,通常由受试者在标准日记卡中征求并记录不良反应长达84天。预先测量抗SARS-CoV-2IgG滴度(第1次访问),以及第14天(第2次访问)和第28天(第3次访问)的加强剂量。
    结果:共有399名参与者(75%为女性),中位年龄为41岁(四分位距,包括33-48IQR)年。在报告局部红斑的受试者中,疫苗诱导的抗体滴度在第14天和第28天明显更高,肿胀,疼痛,以及全身性发烧,发冷,头痛,肌痛,关节痛,与没有经历局部或全身反应原性的人相比,疲劳。疫苗接种后的体液反应与皮疹的发生无关,而与胃肠道症状的相关性较弱。在第14天,疫苗接种后的峰值体温与抗SARS-CoV-2峰值IgG之间存在显着相关性,与疫苗类型和时间表无关,找到了。
    结论:反应原性的特定症状,如疫苗接种后注射部位疼痛,肿胀,红斑和发烧,肌痛和疲劳可显著预测抗SARS-CoV-2抗体反应的大小。
    BACKGROUND: Studies correlating reactogenicity and immunogenicity of COVID-19 vaccines are limited to BNT162b2, with inconsistent results. We investigated whether adverse reactions after other COVID-19 vaccines reliably predict humoral responses.
    METHODS: Adult volunteers were recruited for homologous or heterologous prime-boost vaccinations with adenoviral (ChAdOx1, AstraZeneca) and/or mRNA (mRNA-1273, Moderna) vaccines administered either 4 or 8 weeks apart. Adverse effects were routinely solicited and recorded by subjects in a standard diary card for up to 84 days post booster vaccination. Anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG titers were measured pre- (visit 1), and post-booster dose at days 14 (visit 2) and 28 (visit 3).
    RESULTS: A total of 399 participants (75% women) with a median age of 41 (interquartile range, 33-48 IQR) years were included. Vaccine-induced antibody titers at days 14 and 28 were significantly higher among subjects who reported local erythema, swelling, pain, as well as systemic fever, chills, headache, myalgia, arthralgia, fatigue compared to those who did not experience local or systemic reactogenicity. Post-vaccination humoral responses did not correlate with the occurrence of skin rash and correlated weakly with gastrointestinal symptoms. A significant correlation between post-vaccination peak body temperature and anti-SARS-CoV-2 spike IgG at Day 14, independent of vaccine type and schedule, was found.
    CONCLUSIONS: Specific symptoms of reactogenicity such as post-vaccination injection site pain, swelling, erythema and fever, myalgia and fatigue are significantly predictive of the magnitude of the anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibody response.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    自COVID-19大流行以来,科学传播领域经历了重大破坏:大量出版物,充分使用印前出版物,快速传播的数字化信息。这反映了疾病和疫苗研究的空前速度。两种信息流行病很快就爆炸了:一种是科学的,一种是小报的。随着知识的不断发展,政府和机构很快部署了他们的宣传活动来解释不同的措施,包括疫苗接种策略和对抗传染病。需要更集中的人口,法语社区,在以色列自发产生,导致了疫苗工作组的成立,独立,多学科,由20名高级志愿者组成,医师,药剂师,和科学家,它提供了基于证据的信息,开放和自由,对医疗保健专业人员和公众来说,两者都是最受欢迎的,然后是以色列和国外的专家会议。当前资源:40个网络研讨会,所有记录和访问协会网站,问题和答案,新闻和科学文献综述,和热线;通过网站进行沟通,社交媒体,和视听媒体。在法语中,英语,还有希伯来语.该小组承诺解释以色列在疫苗推广和向国际社会提供真实世界数据方面的作用,在以色列和国外。性能指标如下:出席人数(~3000),网站常客(7200+)社交媒体关注者。总之,这项信息运动不需要预算;依靠表示愿意为全球努力做出贡献的志愿者,如世界各地所见;使用简单,便宜,和无处不在的IT平台。工作队创建了ERANIM,以色列药物和疫苗安全协会。该计划很容易适用于少数群体或中等/低收入国家,利用世卫组织现有资源,疫苗安全网,卫生机构,和学院。关键因素是多学科,属于社区的影响者,和伙伴关系网络。
    COVID19大流行期间关于疫苗的风险沟通:是否有小型或私人倡议的空间?以色列的经验背景:自COVID-19大流行以来,科学传播领域经历了重大破坏:大量出版物,充分使用印前出版物,快速传播的数字化信息。这反映了疾病和疫苗研究的空前速度。两种信息流行病很快就爆炸了:一种是科学的,一种是小报的。随着知识的不断发展,政府和机构很快部署了他们的宣传活动来解释不同的措施,包括疫苗接种策略和对抗传染病。以色列人的倡议:方法:需要更集中的人口,法语社区,在以色列自发产生,导致了疫苗工作组的成立,独立,多学科,由20名高级志愿者组成,医师,药剂师,和科学家,提供基于科学的信息,开放和自由,对医疗保健专业人员和公众来说,两者都是最受欢迎的,然后是以色列和国外的专家会议。结果:当前资源:40多个网络研讨会,记录,问题和答案,新闻和科学文献综述,和热线,通过网站,社交媒体,和视听媒体。在法语中,英语,还有希伯来语.该小组承诺解释以色列在疫苗推广和向国际社会提供真实世界数据方面的作用,在以色列和国外。性能指标如下:出席人数(~3000),网站常客(7200+)社交媒体关注者。最后:这项宣传运动不需要预算;依靠表示愿意为全球努力作出贡献的志愿者,如世界各地所见;使用简单,便宜,和无处不在的IT平台。工作队创建了ERANIM,以色列药物和疫苗安全协会。该计划很容易适用于少数群体或中等/低收入国家,利用世卫组织现有资源,疫苗安全网,卫生机构,和学院。关键因素是多学科,属于社区的影响者,和伙伴关系网络。
    The scientific communication landscape has undergone a significant disruption since the COVID-19 pandemic: a huge number of publications, ample use of preprint publications, a fast-spreading digitalized information. This reflected the unprecedented speed of the research on disease and vaccines. Two kinds of infodemic blew up very soon: a scientific and a tabloid one. With knowledge evolving continuously, governments and institutions deployed their communication campaigns very quickly to explain the different measures, including the vaccination strategies and to fight against infodemics. The need for a more focused population, the French-speaking community, arose spontaneously in Israel, leading to the creation of a Vaccine Task Force, independent, multidisciplinary, and composed of 20 high-level volunteers, physicians, pharmacists, and scientists, which provides evidence-based information, open and free, to healthcare professionals and the public, both most in demand, and then the experts\' meetings in Israel and abroad. Current resources: 40 webinars, all recorded and accessible on the association website, questions and answers, press and scientific literature review, and hotline; communication through the website, social media, and audio-visual media. In French, English, and Hebrew. The team undertook to explain the role of Israel in vaccine rollout and real-world data provision to the international community, both in Israel and abroad. Performance indicators are as follow: attendees\' number (~3000), website frequentation (7200 +) social media followers. In conclusion, this information campaign requires no budget; relies on volunteers who expressed their willingness to contribute to the global effort, as seen all over the world; and uses simple, cheap, and ubiquitous IT platforms. The Task Force created ERANIM, the Israel Society for Medication and Vaccines Safety. This scheme could easily apply for minorities or for medium/low-income countries, using the resources available in WHO, Vaccine Safety Net, health agencies, and academies. Key factors are multidisciplinary, influencers belonging to communities, and a network of partnerships.
    UNASSIGNED: Risk communication on vaccines during the COVID19 pandemic: is there room for small size or private initiatives? An Israeli experience Background: The scientific communication landscape has undergone a significant disruption since the COVID-19 pandemic: a huge number of publications, ample use of preprint publications, a fast-spreading digitalized information. This reflected the unprecedented speed of the research on disease and vaccines. Two kinds of infodemic blew up very soon: a scientific and a tabloid one. With knowledge evolving continuously, governments and institutions deployed their communication campaigns very quickly to explain the different measures, including the vaccination strategies and to fight against infodemics.An Israelian initiative: method: The need for a more focused population, the French-speaking community, arose spontaneously in Israel, leading to the creation of a Vaccine Task Force, independent, multidisciplinary, and composed of 20 high-level volunteers, physicians, pharmacists, and scientists, which provides science-based information, open and free, to healthcare professionals and the public, both most in demand, and then the experts\' meetings in Israel and abroad.Results: Current resources: More than 40 webinars, recorded, questions and answers, press and scientific literature review, and hotline, through the website, social media, and audio-visual media. In French, English, and Hebrew. The team undertook to explain the role of Israel in vaccine rollout and real-world data provision to the international community, both in Israel and abroad. Performance indicators are as follow: attendees number (~3000), website frequentation (7200 +) social media followers.In conclusion: This information campaign requires no budget; relies on volunteers who expressed their willingness to contribute to the global effort, as seen all over the world; and uses simple, cheap, and ubiquitous IT platforms. The Task Force created ERANIM, the Israel Society for Medication and Vaccines Safety. This scheme could easily apply for minorities or for medium/low-income countries, using the resources available in WHO, Vaccine Safety Net, health agencies, and academies. Key factors are multidisciplinary, influencers belonging to communities, and a network of partnerships.
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  • 文章类型: Review
    结节性红斑(EN)是一种常见的脂膜炎,其特征是主要在胫骨前区域出现红斑结节,并代表对多种触发因素的超敏反应。在成年人群中,COVID19感染和疫苗接种与EN有关。我们报告了一例COVID19感染后的儿科EN病例,并回顾了有关COVID19感染和COVID19免疫相关EN的文献。
    Erythema nodosum (EN) is a common panniculitis characterized by tender erythematous nodules predominantly on the pretibial area and represents a hypersensitivity reaction to multiple triggers. COVID19 infection and vaccination have been associated with EN in the adult population. We report a pediatric case of EN following COVID19 infection and review the literature on COVID19 infection and COVID19 immunization-related EN.
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