COVID-19 legacy

  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    尽管全球范围内的不确定期(COVID-19)已经结束,在有明显外观问题(SAC)的人中存在适应不良经历的遗产,需要照顾和注意。
    使用Giddens\'本体安全的概念,我们探索了人们以前是如何经历SAC的,期间和“自”COVID-19。定性调查使我们能够从跨国的个人中捕捉到不同的观点,以本体论安全为理论基础,采用演绎反身主题分析进行分析。
    名为“更多镜像(ed)时间”和“锁定”的主题,关闭,和“拒之门外”通过社会限制时代,为该群体的具体经历提供了背景依据,主题“重新定义相关性”探讨了COVID-19的持续遗产-以及持续的全球不确定性,如经济困难和战争-影响SAC人民的福祉。
    拥有SAC的人仍然无法获得基本的医疗保健支持,因为提供医疗保健的人工作过度,资源不足,依赖有效的互动方法,如远程医疗,这可能是SAC患者的触发因素。护理提供者可能会考虑扩大对外观的关注,希望让可信赖的其他人参与到寻求护理的过程中,并利用数字健康以外的方式来支持SAC的人们。
    UNASSIGNED: Though a worldwide period of uncertainty (COVID-19) has \'ended\', there exists a legacy of maladaptive experiences among people with significant appearance concerns (SAC) that requires care and attention.
    UNASSIGNED: Using Giddens\' concept of ontological security, we explored how people experienced their SAC before, during and \"since\" COVID-19. Qualitative surveys allowed us to capture diverse perspectives from individuals transnationally, analysed with deductive reflexive thematic analysis using ontological security as our theoretical foundation.
    UNASSIGNED: Themes named \"More Mirror(ed) Time\" and \"Locked Out, Shut Down, and Shut Out\" gave a contextual grounding for the embodied experiences of this group through times of social restrictions, and the theme \"Redefining Relevance\" explored the continued legacy of COVID-19 - and continued global uncertainties such as economic hardship and warfare - that impact the wellbeing of people with SAC.
    UNASSIGNED: People with SAC are still \'locked out\' from essential healthcare support as those providing healthcare are overworked, under-resourced and rely on efficient interactive methods such as tele-health that may be triggers for people with SAC. Care providers may consider expanding appearance concerns verbiage, look to involve trusted others in the care-seeking process, and utilize modalities beyond digital health to support people with SAC.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    COVID-19大流行凸显了疫苗供应链的弱点,热稳定制剂的缺乏是其主要限制之一。本研究提供了同行评审文献中有关兽用热稳定性疫苗开发的证据。进行了系统评价和荟萃分析以评估针对传染病的热稳定性疫苗的免疫原性和/或功效/有效性。选定的研究(n=78)评估了疫苗在不同温度条件下和不同时期的热稳定性。只有一项研究评估了疫苗在冷冻温度下的暴露。两项现场研究提供了强有力的证据,证明在远远超过制造商推荐的冷链条件的温度下储存的商业疫苗的免疫原性。干燥工艺是提高疫苗热稳定性最常用的方法,随着不同的稳定剂的使用。估计汇集的疫苗效力很高(VE=69%),强调疫苗接种在减少疾病影响造成的经济损失方面的重要性。这些发现为开发热稳定和冷冻稳定的兽医疫苗组合的需求和益处提供了证据,以释放免疫作为改善动物健康和福利的重要组成部分的真正潜力。减轻某些人畜共患事件的负担,从而有助于全球的经济韧性。
    The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the weakness of the vaccine supply chain, and the lack of thermostable formulations is one of its major limitations. This study presents evidence from peer-reviewed literature on the development of thermostable vaccines for veterinary use. A systematic review and meta-analysis were performed to evaluate the immunogenicity and/or the efficacy/effectiveness of thermostable vaccines against infectious diseases. The selected studies (n = 78) assessed the vaccine\'s heat stability under different temperature conditions and over different periods. Only one study assessed the exposure of the vaccine to freezing temperatures. Two field studies provided robust evidence on the immunogenicity of commercial vaccines stored at temperatures far in excess of the manufacturer\'s recommended cold-chain conditions. The drying process was the most-used method to improve the vaccine\'s thermostability, along with the use of different stabilizers. The pooled vaccine efficacy was estimated to be high (VE = 69%), highlighting the importance of vaccination in reducing the economic losses due to the disease impact. These findings provide evidence on the needs and benefits of developing a portfolio of heat- and freeze-stable veterinary vaccines to unleash the true potential of immunization as an essential component of improved animal health and welfare, reduce the burden of certain zoonotic events and thus contribute to economic resilience worldwide.
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