背景:需要了解COVID-19恢复期血浆(CCP)抗SARS-CoV-2IgG水平与临床结果之间的关系,以优化CCP的使用。本研究旨在评估受体基线临床状态之间的关系,临床结果,和CCP抗体水平。
方法:该研究分析了来自COMPILE研究的数据,对来自8项随机临床试验(RCTs)的汇总个体患者数据进行的荟萃分析,评估CCP与CCP的疗效control,在随机分组时未接受机械通气的因COVID-19住院的成人中。SARS-CoV-2IgG水平,称为CCP治疗的“剂量”,在供体血清或施用的CCP中进行回顾性测量,半定量使用VITROS抗SARS-CoV-2IgG化学发光免疫分析(正交临床诊断),具有信号截止比(S/Co)。研究了CCP剂量与结果之间的关系,连续或分类的治疗剂量(较高与较低的vs.control),按介绍时的接受者氧气补充状态分层。
结果:共有1714名参与者被纳入研究,从COMPILE研究中可获得1138名对照和576名接受CCP治疗的患者,其供体CCP抗SARS-CoV2抗体水平。对于基线时未接受氧气补充的参与者,高剂量CCP(/对照)与第14天通气或死亡风险降低相关(OR=0.19,95%CrI:[0.02,1.70],后验概率Pr(OR<1)=0.93)和第28天死亡率(OR=0.27[0.02,2.53],Pr(OR<1)=0.87),与低剂量CCP(/对照)相比(第14天通气或死亡OR=0.79[0.07,6.87],Pr(OR<1)=0.58;第28天死亡率OR=1.11[0.10,10.49],Pr(OR<1)=0.46),对临床结果表现出持续积极的CCP剂量效应。对于基线接受氧气的参与者,剂量-结果关系不太清楚,尽管高剂量CCP(/对照)对第28天死亡率有潜在益处(OR=0.66[0.36,1.13],与低剂量CCP(/对照)相比,Pr(OR<1)=0.93(OR=1.14[0.73,1.78],Pr(OR<1)=0.28。
结论:高剂量CCP与最初未接受氧气补充的患者的有效性相关,然而,需要进一步的研究来了解CCP抗SARS-CoV-2IgG水平与初次接受氧气补充的COVID-19患者的临床结局之间的相互作用.
BACKGROUND: There is a need to understand the relationship between COVID-19 Convalescent Plasma (CCP) anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG levels and clinical outcomes to optimize CCP use. This study aims to evaluate the relationship between recipient baseline clinical status, clinical outcomes, and CCP antibody levels.
METHODS: The study analyzed data from the COMPILE study, a meta-analysis of pooled individual patient data from 8 randomized clinical trials (RCTs) assessing the efficacy of CCP vs. control, in adults hospitalized for COVID-19 who were not receiving mechanical ventilation at randomization. SARS-CoV-2 IgG levels, referred to as \'dose\' of CCP treatment, were retrospectively measured in donor sera or the administered CCP, semi-quantitatively using the VITROS Anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG chemiluminescent immunoassay (Ortho-Clinical Diagnostics) with a signal-to-cutoff ratio (S/Co). The association between CCP dose and outcomes was investigated, treating dose as either continuous or categorized (higher vs. lower vs. control), stratified by recipient oxygen supplementation status at presentation.
RESULTS: A total of 1714 participants were included in the study, 1138 control- and 576 CCP-treated patients for whom donor CCP anti-SARS-CoV2 antibody levels were available from the COMPILE study. For participants not receiving oxygen supplementation at baseline, higher-dose CCP (/control) was associated with a reduced risk of ventilation or death at day 14 (OR = 0.19, 95% CrI: [0.02, 1.70], posterior probability Pr(OR < 1) = 0.93) and day 28 mortality (OR = 0.27 [0.02, 2.53], Pr(OR < 1) = 0.87), compared to lower-dose CCP (/control) (ventilation or death at day 14 OR = 0.79 [0.07, 6.87], Pr(OR < 1) = 0.58; and day 28 mortality OR = 1.11 [0.10, 10.49], Pr(OR < 1) = 0.46), exhibiting a consistently positive CCP dose effect on clinical outcomes. For participants receiving oxygen at baseline, the dose-outcome relationship was less clear, although a potential benefit for day 28 mortality was observed with higher-dose CCP (/control) (OR = 0.66 [0.36, 1.13], Pr(OR < 1) = 0.93) compared to lower-dose CCP (/control) (OR = 1.14 [0.73, 1.78], Pr(OR < 1) = 0.28).
CONCLUSIONS: Higher-dose CCP is associated with its effectiveness in patients not initially receiving oxygen supplementation, however, further research is needed to understand the interplay between CCP anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG levels and clinical outcome in COVID-19 patients initially receiving oxygen supplementation.