UNASSIGNED: To review the research progress related to endoscopic surgery and robotic surgery for breast diseases, aiming to provide references for clinical practice.
UNASSIGNED: The recent domestic and international literature on endoscopic surgery and robotic surgery for breast diseases was reviewed, then the challenges in their development, the innovative evolution of endoscopic surgery combined with clinical practice by our team, and its clinical applications were summarized.
UNASSIGNED: Traditional endoscopic surgery, despite its advantages such as minimal invasiveness, good cosmetic outcomes, and high patient\'s satisfaction, has been limited in its development due to specific difficulties in establishing the operative field. Our team innovatively proposed the \"reverse sequence method\" and the Huaxi Hole 1 theory and methods, cleverly altering the surgical procedure sequence, adding small operative orifices to transform single-port operations into multi-port ones, effectively overcoming the challenges restricting the advancement of endoscopic surgery in the field of breast diseases, thereby enabling further proliferation of endoscopic procedures. In terms of breast endoscopic reconstruction surgery, the parachute patch technique has broadened the indications for reconstruction surgery, benefiting patients with a certain degree of breast ptosis; and the postoperative adjustment concept, through early intervention in the post-reconstruction breast shape, has further refined the reconstruction procedure. Robot-assisted surgery derived from endoscopic surgery theory has further enhanced the precision and stability of surgeries, reducing surgical risks; however, excessive time and economic costs are urgent issues that must be addressed.
UNASSIGNED: Through theoretical innovations, endoscopic surgery has been applied in the excision and reconstruction of breast lesions, while robotic surgery shows promising applications in autologous breast reconstruction, especially in the latissimus dorsi reconstruction field. Nevertheless, the lack of high-level large-sample, multi-center randomized controlled clinical trials to confirm its surgical safety, oncological safety, and postoperative cosmetic outcomes is an important direction for future research.
UNASSIGNED: 对针对乳腺疾病开展的腔镜和机器人手术相关研究进展进行综述,为临床提供参考。.
UNASSIGNED: 查阅近年来国内外乳腺疾病腔镜与机器人手术相关研究文献,从其发生发展的困境、本团队结合临床实践对腔镜手术的创新性演变及其临床应用等方面进行总结分析。.
UNASSIGNED: 传统腔镜手术尽管具备创伤小、美容学效果好、患者满意度高等优点,但由于建腔存在一定困难,限制了其发展。本团队创新性提出“逆序法”、辅助孔等理论与方法,通过改变手术操作顺序、增加微小辅助孔将单孔操作变成多孔操作等技巧,解决了制约腔镜手术在乳腺疾病领域进展的困难,有利于腔镜手术普及并推广。在乳腺腔镜假体重建手术方面,降落伞补片法拓宽了其适应证,使乳房具备一定下垂度患者也能获益;而术后调整思想通过对重建术后乳房外形的早期干预,进一步完善了重建手术的美容学效果。源于腔镜手术理论的机器人手术进一步提升了手术精准度和稳定性,降低了学习难度,然而时间成本和经济成本过度消耗是当前需要解决的问题。.
UNASSIGNED: 经过理论创新,腔镜手术已普遍适用于乳腺疾病领域的肿物切除和全乳切除后重建,沿用其理论的机器人手术在乳房重建方面可以进一步降低学习难度,但目前仍缺少高水平大样本、多中心的随机对照临床试验验证腔镜及机器人乳腺手术的外科学安全性、肿瘤学安全性以及术后美容学效果,这也是后续研究的重要方向。.