目标:跆拳道,这是武术中最喜欢的运动,众所周知,可以改善个人的身体,在精神上和精神上。这项研究的目的是揭示teakwondo运动对大脑和大脑结构的影响。设计:本研究包括30名跆拳道运动员和15名对照组。拍摄每个参与者的扩散张量MR图像。这些信息是通过运动员的自我声明获得的,不管是运动年,业余或精英。
方法:脑总体积和白质体积,灰质,额叶,中央前回,皮质脊髓束,基底核,中央后回,使用MriCloud软件和ROIEditor程序对各组之间的海马和amigdala以及这些体积与总脑体积的比率进行统计学评估。
结果:大脑总体积增加,灰质,运动员的额叶和中央前回体积与跆拳道训练有关。当检查大脑部分与大脑总体积的比率时,确定灰质比例存在差异,业余运动员的白质量,右额叶,左皮质脊髓束,精英运动员的右中央后回体积,与久坐的人相比,两名运动员的左中央后回体积。
结论:灰质体积的增加,额叶,中央后回和皮质脊髓束以及大脑体积表明跆拳道运动有助于身体,精神和心理发展。
Taekwondo, which is the most preferred sport among the martial arts, is known to improve individuals physically, spiritually and mentally. The aim of this study is to reveal the effect of teakwondo sport on the brain and brain structures. DESIGN;: 30 taekwondo athletes and 15 control groups were included in this study. Diffusion tensor MR images of each participant were taken. The information was obtained by the self-declaration of the athletes, whether they were sports years, amateur or elite.
Total brain volume and volumes of white matter, gray matter, frontal lobe, precentral gyrus, corticospinal tract, basal nuclei, postcentral gyrus, hippocampus and amigdala and the ratio of these volumes to total brain volume were evaluated statistically between the groups using MriCloud software and ROIEditor program.
An increase in total brain volume, gray matter, frontal lobe and precentral gyrus volume in athletes was associated with taekwondo training. When the ratio of brain parts to total brain volume was examined, it was determined that there was a difference in the ratio of gray matter, white matter volumes in amateur athletes, right frontal lobe, left corticospinal tract, right postcentral gyrus volumes in elite athletes, and left postcentral gyrus volumes of both athletes compared to sedentary individuals.
The increase in the volume of gray matter, frontal lobe, postcentral gyrus and corticospinal tract together with the brain volume shows that taekwondo exercise contributes to physical, spiritual and mental development.