未经证实:布鲁氏菌病是一种传染性疾病,影响全世界动物的具有经济意义的细菌性疾病,是世界上最被忽视的人畜共患疾病之一。这种疾病对动物和动物产品的贸易构成障碍,代表公共健康危害,是动物自由活动的障碍。
UNASSIGNED:从2019年12月至2020年5月进行了一项横断面研究,以确定埃塞俄比亚中部高地奶牛的血清阳性率并确定近期流产病例的布鲁氏菌病的潜在危险因素。在有问题的农场和kebeles上进行了针对性采样,以筛选最近的奶牛流产病例。为了进行血清学测试,从奶牛获得352份血样。玫瑰红平板试验用于初步筛选血清样品,补体固定试验用作验证试验。
未经评估:使用RBPT和CFT组合测试,牛布鲁氏菌病的总体血清阳性率为0.6%(95%CI:0.16-2.09).保留胎膜(OR=32.74,p=0.006),基于市场的股票置换(OR=16.55,p=0.002),育种方法(OR=7.58,p=0.027),和晚期流产(OR=14.74,p=0.0002)都是显着相关的危险因素。
UNASSIGNED:目前的血清流行率研究表明,布鲁氏菌病在研究区域的奶牛中流行率较低。然而,在研究地点的奶牛和暴露人群中可能存在布鲁氏菌病传播的风险,因为那里没有采取控制措施。由于国有和小农农场牛布鲁氏菌病的患病率较低,因此建议对农民实施补偿的测试和屠宰方法。
UNASSIGNED: Brucellosis is a contagious, economically significant bacterial disease that affects animals worldwide and is one of the most neglected zoonotic diseases in the world. The disease poses a barrier to the trade of animals and animal products, represents a public health hazard, and is an impediment to free animal movement.
UNASSIGNED: A cross-sectional study was carried out from December 2019 to May 2020 in order to determine seroprevalence and identify potential risk factors for brucellosis in dairy cows in the Central Highlands of Ethiopia with recent cases of abortion. Purposive sampling was carried out on the farms and kebeles in question to screen for recent cases of abortion in dairy cows. For the purpose of performing serological testing, 352 blood samples from dairy cattle were obtained. The Rose Bengal Plate test was used to initially screen the serum samples, and the Complement Fixation test was utilized as a confirmatory test.
UNASSIGNED: Using combined RBPT and CFT tests, the overall seroprevalence of bovine brucellosis was 0.6% (95% CI: 0.16-2.09). Retained fetal membrane (OR = 32.74, p = 0.006), market-based stock replacement (OR = 16.55, p = 0.002), breeding method (OR = 7.58, p = 0.027), and late stage of abortion (OR = 14.74, p = 0.0002) are all significantly associated risk factors.
UNASSIGNED: The present seroprevalence study revealed that brucellosis is prevalent at a lower rate among dairy cattle in the study areas. However, there is a possible risk of brucellosis transmission in dairy cattle and the exposed human population in research locations because no control measures were put in place there. Implementing a test and slaughter method with compensation for farmers is advised due to the low prevalence of bovine brucellosis in government-owned and small-holder farms.