Bodily autonomy

  • 文章类型: Journal Article
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    COVID-19大流行加剧了面临经济劣势的青少年和年轻人(AYAs)的脆弱性,依靠社会安全网资源,有政治目标的身份,在地缘政治上流离失所,和/或在种族或族裔上被边缘化。社会安全网政策的快速变化在AYA健康的相关领域产生了影响,特别是对于脆弱的AYAs。作者分析了与政策相关的心理健康变化,气候变化,和身体自主性,为公平的前进道路提供范例。
    The COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated the vulnerability of adolescents and young adults (AYAs) who face economic disadvantage, depend on social safety net resources, have politically targeted identities, are geopolitically displaced, and/or are racially or ethnically marginalized. A rapid change in social safety net policies has impacts that reverberate throughout interrelated domains of AYA health, especially for vulnerable AYAs. The authors analyze policy-related changes in mental health, climate change, and bodily autonomy to offer a paradigm for an equitable path forward.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    目的:探讨作为性别确认手术一部分的子宫切除术的护理经验。
    方法:对12人中的10人进行了深入的反身主题分析。然后将经验映射到手术旅程中,作为开发系统响应能力的模板。
    结果:在整个手术过程中,没有一个人的手术经验得到肯定。跨性别健康素养是包容性实践的核心,因为它介导了维护身体自主权。身体护理环境影响了体验,例如,候诊室被边缘化(恐吓),带有性别分类的诊所名称和厕所。一些参与者选择了一个女性支持者/伴侣,这样“看起来的人会认为我在那里支持她,而不是相反。“在提供/理解有关生育力和卵巢保存的信息方面,沟通错位是显而易见的。参与者也被置于接受护理和提供教育的位置:“我也不应该去那里接受治疗,然后被期望教育医疗专业人员,这意味着要帮助我...我没有得到报酬给你一个TED演讲我的跨体是如何工作的。“贯穿整个手术旅程的经验强调了培养包容性实践所需的多层次服务提供发展,例如,从劳动力教育到医疗保健政策。
    结论:变性人的医疗保健可能是不安全和不公平的。在整个手术过程中提高跨性别健康响应能力将有助于更好地协调沟通并维护身体自主性,导致更安全和包容性的做法。
    OBJECTIVE: To explore the experiences of care surrounding hysterectomy as part of gender affirming surgery.
    METHODS: An in-depth reflexive thematic analysis from accounts by 10 out of 12 people was undertaken. Experiences were then mapped to the surgery journey as a template for developing system responsiveness.
    RESULTS: No one person\'s experience of the procedure was affirmed across the entire surgery journey. Transgender health literacy was central to inclusive practice as it mediated bodily autonomy being upheld. The physical care environment influenced the experience, for example, the waiting room was marginalizing (intimidating), with a gendered clinic name and toilets. Some participants took a female support person/partner so that \"people looking would assume that I was there supporting her, not the other way around.\" Communication misalignments were evident around information provided/understood about fertility and ovarian preservation. Participants were also placed in the position of both receiving care and providing education: \"I also shouldn\'t have to be going in there for treatment, and then being expected to educate the medical professional that\'s meant to be helping me… I\'m not getting paid to give you a TED talk on how my trans body works.\" The experiences mapped across the surgery journey highlighted multiple levels of service provision development needed to foster inclusive practice, for example, from workforce education to healthcare policy.
    CONCLUSIONS: Healthcare for transgender people can be unsafe and inequitable. Increasing transgender health responsiveness across the surgery journey will facilitate better alignments in communication and uphold bodily autonomy, leading to safer and inclusive practice.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    这首诗是由一名9年级的高中生写的,在美国最高法院决定推翻Roev.Wade案后,在堕胎时大声朗读。这首诗展示了一个年轻人经历心理健康交汇的方式,生殖和性权利,和幸福感。要查看这首诗的原始版本,在线查看本文的补充材料部分。
    This poem was written by a high school student in the 9th grade and read aloud at an abortion speak out after the U.S. Supreme Court decision to overrule Roe v. Wade. The poem showcases the ways one young person has experienced the intersection of mental health, reproductive and sexual rights, and sense of wellbeing. To view the original version of this poem, see the supplemental material section of this article online.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    这首诗是由一名9年级的高中生写的,在美国最高法院决定推翻Roev.Wade案后,在堕胎时大声朗读。这首诗展示了一个年轻人经历心理健康交汇的方式,生殖和性权利,和幸福感。要查看这首诗的原始版本,在线查看本文的补充材料部分。
    This poem was written by a high school student in the 9th grade and read aloud at an abortion speak out after the U.S. Supreme Court decision to overrule Roe v. Wade. The poem showcases the ways one young person has experienced the intersection of mental health, reproductive and sexual rights, and sense of wellbeing. To view the original version of this poem, see the supplemental material section of this article online.
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  • 文章类型: Editorial
    堕胎是医疗保健。身体自治是一项基本人权。作为加州大学旧金山分校家庭医学联盟在大湾区和加利福尼亚中部代表家庭医学住院医师计划的首席住院医师,我们共同致力于促进健康公平,推进社会正义,消除健康差距。2022年最高法院在Dobbs诉Jackson妇女卫生组织案中推翻Roe诉Wade案的裁决与患者做出自己的生殖保健决定的固有权利相矛盾。这是一个号召所有人开展活动,以提高人们对堕胎的认识和迅速讨论,生殖权利,和孕产妇死亡率。
    Abortion is healthcare. Bodily autonomy is a fundamental human right. As chief resident physicians representing family medicine residency programs in the Greater Bay Area and Central California in the University of California San Francisco Family Medicine Alliance, we share a deep commitment to promoting health equity, advancing social justice, and eliminating health disparities. The 2022 Supreme Court decision in Dobbs v. Jackson Women\'s Health Organization to overturn Roe v. Wade contradicts the inherent rights of patients to make their own reproductive healthcare decisions. This is a clarion call for all people to engage in activities to raise awareness and prompt discussion about abortion, reproductive rights, and maternal mortality.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    在本杂志最近的一篇文章中,AlexMullock,ElizabethChloeRomanis和DunjaBegović从那些可能决定作为妊娠代孕者和子宫捐赠者的角度对妊娠代孕和子宫移植(UTx)进行了分析,被称为“子宫给予者”。在这篇文章中,我提出了两套主张,旨在批判性地参与其分析的某些方面。首先,我认为\'子宫给予者\'的表达掩盖了生物学,社会和政治上突出的问题是,从事这些做法的人主要是个人和妇女。我的论点是,这在讨论妊娠代孕和UTx的负担和益处时具有实质意义,这需要考虑女性在社会中占据的具体位置,以及调解他们生活的等级制度,经验和偏好。第二,我认为,如果要认真对待可能从事这些实践的女性的经验和偏好,和他们的身体自主权,那么妊娠代孕和UTx应该被认为是生物学和社会政治上不可比拟的。穆洛克等人。忽略了妊娠代孕的重要方面,例如怀孕和分娩的具体性质,这些经历的社会政治意义,以及塑造它们的经常压迫性的社会规范。虽然生物学不是命运,我认为,当涉及到这种意义和规范时,它是社会和政治上的“粘性”,尤其是在繁殖领域。在文章的最后,我质疑作者对身体自主性的概念化以及使其受到尊重和促进的工具。
    In a recent article in this journal, Alex Mullock, Elizabeth Chloe Romanis and Dunja Begović provide an analysis of gestational surrogacy and uterus transplantation (UTx) from the perspective of those who may decide to act as gestational surrogates and womb donors, referred to as \'womb-givers\'. In this article, I advance two sets of claims aimed at critically engaging with some aspects of their analysis. Firstly, I argue that the expression \'womb-givers\' obscures the biologically, socially and politically salient issue that those who engage in these practices are primarily persons and women. My contention is that this is of substance in discussions of the burdens and benefits of gestational surrogacy and UTx, which need to consider the specific position that women occupy in society, and the hierarchies that mediate their lives, experiences and preferences. Second, I argue that, if one were to take seriously the experiences and preferences of the women who may engage in these practices, and their bodily autonomy, then gestational surrogacy and UTx should be regarded as biologically and sociopolitically incommensurable. Mullock et al. overlook important aspects of gestational surrogacy, such as the embodied nature of pregnancy and childbirth, the sociopolitical significance of these experiences, and the often-oppressive social norms that shape them. Whilst biology is not destiny, I suggest that it is socially and politically \'sticky\' when it comes to this significance and norms, especially within the sphere of reproduction. Towards the end of the article, I query the authors\' conceptualisation of bodily autonomy and of the instruments that enable its respect and promotion.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    Background: A growing body of work focuses on transgender reproductive justice. However, little research has been undertaken on trans activists\' contributions to reproductive justice movements in general, or to abortion rights movements in particular. Countries where trans identities are depathologized, such as Argentina, provide a unique opportunity to study challenges, achievements, and demands around reproductive justice for trans individuals in contexts where reproductive trans bodies are enabled to exist and may obtain legal gender recognition. Aims: To explore critical interventions by trans and travesti activists and organizations in Argentina around the issue of abortion rights. Methods: This paper analyses public speeches, publications, artwork, and flyers by trans and travesti activists and organizations in Argentina. Results: Trans contributions to abortion rights struggles have established common ground between trans and feminist/women\'s movements around reproductive justice, have negotiated the inclusion of trans masculine persons within the abortion rights movement (both as activists and as potential users of abortion services), and have pointed to the country\'s depathologized Gender Identity Law as a potential model for abortion regulations. Discussion: This paper concludes by discussing trans and travesti activists\' contributions to framing abortion rights within a wider social and political agenda at the intersection between health, gender, sexuality, and bodily autonomy, which furthers the work done by reproductive justice perspectives.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    OBJECTIVE: Some continuous electronic fetal monitoring (CEFM) devices restrict women\'s bodily autonomy by limiting their mobility in labour and birth.
    BACKGROUND: Little is known about how midwives perceive the impact of CEFM technologies on their practice.
    OBJECTIVE: This paper explores the way different fetal monitoring technologies influence the work of midwives.
    METHODS: Wireless and beltless \'non-invasive fetal electrocardiogram\' (NIFECG) was trialled on 110 labouring women in an Australian maternity hospital. A focus group pertaining to midwives\' experiences of using CTG was conducted prior to the trial. After the trial, midwives were asked about their experiences of using NIFECG. All data were analysed using thematic analysis.
    RESULTS: Midwives felt that wired CTG creates barriers to physiological processes. Whilst wireless CTG enables greater freedom of movement for women, it requires constant \'fiddling\' from midwives, drawing their attention away from the woman. Midwives felt the NIFECG better enabled them to be \'with woman\'.
    CONCLUSIONS: Midwives play a pivotal role in mediating the influence of CEFM on women\'s experiences in labour. Exploring the way in which different forms of CEFM impact on midwives\' practice may assist us to better understand how to prioritise the woman in order to facilitate safe and satisfying birth experiences.
    CONCLUSIONS: The presence of CEFM technology in the birth space impacts midwives\' ways of working and their capacity to be woman-centred. Current CTG technology may impede midwives\' capacity to be \'with woman\'. Compared to the CTG, the NIFECG has the potential to enable midwives to provide more woman-centred care for those experiencing complex pregnancies.
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