钻石中的氮空位(NV)中心是有前途的固态磁传感器,在电力系统中具有潜在的应用,地磁导航,和钻石NV彩色中心电流互感器,其中需要高带宽和高磁场分辨率。宽带宽要求通常需要高激光功率,但这会引起严重影响探测磁场分辨率的激光波动噪声。因此,由于带宽和磁场分辨率的相互影响,因此提高宽带宽NV中心磁传感器的磁场分辨率非常重要。在这篇文章中,我们开发了共模抑制(CMR)模型来有效地消除激光噪声。仿真结果表明,应用CMR技术后,光检测磁共振信号的噪声水平显着降低了6.2倍。优化后的激光功率和调制频率参数,发现最佳系统带宽为75Hz。同时,该系统的探测磁场分辨率显著提高,从4.49nT/Hz1/2增加到790.8pT/Hz1/2,提高了近5.7倍。这么宽的带宽,高磁场分辨率NV色心磁传感器将有包括电力系统在内的应用,地磁导航,和钻石NV彩色中心电流互感器。
Nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamonds are promising solid-state magnetic sensors with potential applications in power systems, geomagnetic navigation, and diamond NV color center current transformers, in which both high
bandwidth and high magnetic field resolution are required. The wide
bandwidth requirement often necessitates high laser power, but this induces significant laser fluctuation noise that affects the detection magnetic field resolution severely. Therefore, enhancement of the magnetic field resolution of wide-
bandwidth NV center magnetic sensors is highly important because of the reciprocal effects of the
bandwidth and magnetic field resolution. In this article, we develop a common mode rejection (CMR) model to eliminate the laser noise effectively. The simulation results show that the noise level of the light-detected magnetic resonance signal is significantly reduced by a factor of 6.2 after applying the CMR technique. After optimization of the laser power and modulation frequency parameters, the optimal system
bandwidth was found to be 75 Hz. Simultaneously, the system\'s detection magnetic field resolution was enhanced significantly, increasing from 4.49 nT/Hz1/2 to 790.8 pT/Hz1/2, which represents an improvement of nearly 5.7 times. This wide-bandwidth, high-magnetic field resolution NV color center magnetic sensor will have applications including power systems, geomagnetic navigation, and diamond NV color center current transformers.