Baker Act

  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    作者研究了使用共同响应程序是否降低了非自愿承诺检查的可能性,因为警察在最初事件发生后1年与经历心理健康危机的年轻人相遇。
    使用准实验设计,作者比较了206起涉及共同应对计划的事件和327起不涉及该计划的事件.倾向得分匹配用于在人口统计学和事件特征上平衡组。因变量包括事件的处置(降级或非自愿承诺检查),这些年轻人是否在初次干预后的1年内经历了后来的非自愿承诺检查,以及后续检查的时间。使用倾向得分加权二元逻辑回归和事件发生时间分析。
    共同响应程序与警官发起的非自愿承诺检查的可能性显着降低有关,并且在1年内进行非自愿承诺检查的可能性较低。导致警察和精神卫生专业人员共同反应的事件中有80%被降级,允许年轻人留在社区中并制定安全计划,而只有警察回应的事件中有17%以危机升级告终。
    这些发现为警察在遇到精神健康危机的儿童和青少年时提供的共同应对方案的实施提供了进一步的支持。
    UNASSIGNED: The authors examined whether use of a co-responder program reduced the likelihood of an involuntary commitment examination as the disposition of a police encounter with youths experiencing a mental health crisis and 1 year after the initial incident.
    UNASSIGNED: Using a quasi-experimental design, the authors compared 206 incidents that involved the co-response program with 327 incidents that did not involve the program. Propensity score matching was used to balance groups on demographic and incident characteristics. The dependent variables included the disposition of the incident (deescalation or involuntary commitment examination), whether the youths experienced a later involuntary commitment examination within 1 year of the initial intervention, and time to the subsequent examination. Propensity score-weighted binary logistic regression and time-to-event analysis were used.
    UNASSIGNED: The co-responder program was associated with a significantly lower likelihood of police officer-initiated involuntary commitment examinations and a lower likelihood of an involuntary commitment examination within 1 year. Eighty percent of the incidents that resulted in a co-response involving a police officer and a mental health professional were deescalated, allowing the youth to remain in the community with a safety plan, whereas 17% of incidents with a police-only response ended with crisis deescalation.
    UNASSIGNED: These findings provide further support for the implementation of co-responder options that are available to police officers during encounters with children and adolescents experiencing a mental health crisis.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    一个虚拟的,基于远程医疗的住院精神病科在多医院医疗保健系统中实施,以照顾根据紧急拘留法而非自愿入院的COVID-19检测呈阳性的患者。通过多学科方法,这些患者接受了适当的一般医疗和精神治疗。本专栏从团队结构的角度描述了该单元的开发和运营,患者转诊和入院,病人和工作人员的安全,一般的医疗和精神治疗,和出院计划。这种为COVID-19和急性精神疾病患者提供护理的虚拟方法的结果表明,在公共卫生紧急情况下,多维方法具有提高护理效率的潜力。
    A virtual, telehealth-based inpatient psychiatric unit was implemented in a multicampus health care system to care for patients involuntarily admitted under emergency hold laws who tested positive for COVID-19. Through a multidisciplinary approach, these patients received proper general medical and psychiatric treatments. This column describes the development and operationalization of the unit in terms of team structure, patient referral and admission, patient and staff safety, general medical and psychiatric treatments, and discharge planning. The results of this virtual approach to caring for patients with both COVID-19 and acute mental illness illustrate the potential of a multidimensional approach for improving care efficiency during public health emergencies.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
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