Authorship

作者身份
  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    该项目旨在对机器人手术进行最新和全面的文献计量分析,以提供对该领域的详细和全面的了解。在数据分析中采用了三种策略,即在(A)标题中探索了搜索词,abstract,和关键字和(B)仅在文档的标题中。在第三部分中,我们分析了引用最多的100篇论文。Vosviewer和RStudio用于详细的文献计量和网络分析。战略一确定了38469份出版物,战略二确定了2001年至2023年的6451份出版物。顶级作者,大学,国家,赞助商,并根据两种策略的出版物数量确定了来源。分析了引用最多的100篇论文,提供年度出版物数量和各种引文指标。顶级作者(按出版物数量计算,总引用次数,h-index,g-index,和m指数),大学,以及这些被高度引用的论文中的国家,以及他们的共同作者网络和动态,进行了检查。对引用最多的前100篇论文的共词分析揭示了这些文档在25个类别中的主要关注点。对机器人手术的全面文献计量分析强调了该领域的重要贡献和合作,强调全球和协作努力在推进机器人手术研究中的重要性。
    The project aimed to conduct an up-to-date and comprehensive bibliometric analysis of robotic surgery to provide a detailed and holistic understanding of the field. Three strategies were employed in the data analysis i.e. search terms were explored in (A) the title, abstract, and keywords and (B) only in the title of the documents. In 3rd part we analyzed the top 100 most cited papers. Vosviewer and R Studio were utilized for detailed bibliometric and network analyses. Strategy one identified 38,469 publications, and strategy two identified 6451 publications from 2001 to 2023. The top authors, universities, countries, sponsors, and sources based on the number of publications were identified for both strategies. The top 100 most cited papers were analyzed, providing the annual number of publications and various citation metrics. Top authors (by number of publications, total citations, h-index, g-index, and m-index), universities, and countries within these highly cited papers, along with their co-authorship networks and dynamics, were examined. Co-words analysis of the top 100 most cited papers revealed the primary focus of these documents across 25 categories. This comprehensive bibliometric analysis of robotic surgery highlighted significant contributions and collaborations in the field, emphasizing the importance of global and collaborative efforts in advancing robotic surgery research.
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  • 文章类型: News
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  • 文章类型: News
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    在过去的六十年里,学术出版物的作者人数大幅增加,一种被称为作者身份膨胀的现象。本研究旨在分析比较作者的趋势和跨主要骨科多中心合作的影响,medical,和外科杂志。我们回顾了《新英格兰医学杂志》(NEJM)的元数据,外科年鉴(AS),和骨与关节外科杂志(JBJS)从1960年1月1日至2019年12月31日。每个出版物的作者数量,多中心研究的普遍性,并对其相关性进行了分析。使用热图和箱形图可视化数据,使用Jonckheere-Terpstra对趋势进行了统计测试,Mann-Kendall,和广义线性混合模型(GLMMs)。共分析了73062篇文章,1,190篇文章被确定为源自多中心研究。发现多中心试验的数量随着时间的推移显着增加(p<0.001),NEJM趋于稳定,但JBJS和AS继续上升。随着时间的推移,每份出版物的作者人数显着增加,所有日记帐(p<0.0001)。如确定系数(r2)所示,存在显着的统计相关性(p<0.0001),在所有三个期刊中,作者>10的出版物比例与多中心出版物比例之间的关联.学术出版中的作者人数膨胀可能归因于多中心合作的增加。与骨科期刊相比,医学和外科期刊的作者身份增加速度更为明显,反映不同专业的不同趋势。这些发现突出了学术出版中研究合作和作者实践的不断发展的性质。
    Over the past six decades, authorship numbers in academic publications have increased significantly, a phenomenon known as authorship inflation. This study aims to analyze comparative authorship trends and the influence of multicenter collaborations across major orthopedic, medical, and surgical journals. We reviewed metadata from The New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM), Annals of Surgery (AS), and The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery (JBJS) from January 1, 1960, to December 31, 2019. The number of authors per publication, the prevalence of multicenter studies, and their correlation were analyzed. Data was visualized using heat maps and box plots, and trends were statistically tested using the Jonckheere-Terpstra, Mann-Kendall, and generalized linear mixed models (GLMMs). A total of 73,062 articles were analyzed, with 1,190 articles identified as originating from multicenter studies. The number of multicenter trials was found to have increased significantly over time (p < 0.001), plateauing in NEJM but continuing to rise in JBJS and AS. There was a significant increase in authorship numbers per publication over time, across all journals (p < 0.0001). There was a significant statistical correlation (p < 0.0001) as indicated by the coefficient of determination (r2), for the association between the proportion of publications with >10 authors and the proportion of multicenter publications across all three journals. Authorship inflation in academic publishing may be attributable to the rise in multicenter collaborations. The rate of increase in authorship was more pronounced in medical and surgical journals compared to orthopedic journals, reflecting differing trends across specialties. These findings highlight the evolving nature of research collaboration and authorship practices in academic publishing.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    目的:评估正畸研究论文的发表位置,并探索发表期刊与研究特征和作者之间的潜在关系。
    方法:对七个研究数据库进行在线文献检索,以确定在12个月期间(2022年1月1日至12月31日)以英语发表的正畸文章(最后一次检索:2023年6月12日)。提取的数据包括日记帐,文章,作者特点。期刊合法性使用三元分类方案进行评估,包括可用的黑名单和白名单,交叉检查索引声明和发送未经请求的电子邮件的历史记录。使用改良的牛津LOE分类量表评估所有纳入研究的证据水平(LOE)。进行单变量和多变量有序逻辑回归分析,以检查证据水平之间可能的关联,期刊学科,和作者特征。
    结果:共753项研究,由246种独特的期刊出版,被纳入并进一步评估。近三分之二的正畸论文发表在非正畸期刊上(62.8%),超过一半(55.6%)的文章发表在开放获取政策期刊上。大约五分之一的文章(21.2%)发表在假定的掠夺性期刊或合法性不确定的期刊上。期刊学科与证据水平显著相关。更高质量的正畸研究更有可能发表在已建立的正畸期刊上(似然比检验P<.001)。
    结论:掠夺性期刊的识别和分类由于其隐蔽性而具有挑战性。
    结论:大多数正畸文章发表在非正畸期刊上。此外,大约五分之一的正畸研究发表在假定的掠夺性期刊或不确定合法性的期刊上。证据水平较高的研究更有可能发表在已建立的正畸期刊上。
    OBJECTIVE: To evaluate where orthodontic research papers are published and to explore potential relationships between the journal of publication and the characteristics of the research study and authorship.
    METHODS: An online literature search of seven research databases was undertaken to identify orthodontic articles published in English language over a 12-month period (1 January-31 December 2022) (last search: 12 June 2023). Data extracted included journal, article, and author characteristics. Journal legitimacy was assessed using a ternary classification scheme including available blacklists and whitelists, cross-checking of indexing claims and history of sending unsolicited emails. The level of evidence (LOE) of all included studies was assessed using a modified Oxford LOE classification scale. Univariable and multivariable ordinal logistic regression analyses were performed to examine possible associations between the level of evidence, journal discipline, and authorship characteristics.
    RESULTS: A total of 753 studies, published by 246 unique journal titles, were included and further assessed. Nearly two-thirds of orthodontic papers were published in non-orthodontic journals (62.8%) and over half (55.6%) of the articles were published in open-access policy journals. About a fifth of the articles (21.2%) were published either in presumed predatory journals or in journals of uncertain legitimacy. Journal discipline was significantly associated with the level of evidence. Higher-quality orthodontic studies were more likely published in established orthodontic journals (likelihood ratio test P < .001).
    CONCLUSIONS: The identification and classification of predatory journals are challenging due to their covert nature.
    CONCLUSIONS: The majority of orthodontic articles were published in non-orthodontic journals. In addition, approximately one in five orthodontic studies were published in presumed predatory journals or in journals of uncertain legitimacy. Studies with higher levels of evidence were more likely to be published in established orthodontic journals.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
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  • 文章类型: Editorial
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    这项研究评估了2019年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行对肿瘤学学术生产力的影响,按会议摘要衡量,期刊出版物和个人作者的趋势,使用2018年至2022年的参考时间框架。为了评估整体学术生产力,我们从精选的肿瘤学会议和期刊中获得了有关摘要和文章数量的数据.为了评估个人的作者身份模式,从2018年随机选择了200篇文章,对于第一位或最后一位作者,在随后的几年中对出版物进行了跟踪。评估的因素包括性别,大陆,专业,MDvs.非医学博士和职业地位(早期与late).在2018年至2022年期间,提交和发布的会议摘要数量随时间呈下降趋势(分别为p=0.11和p=0.16)。期刊提交量在2020年达到顶峰,然后下降,但这并没有转化为发表论文数量的变化。对于作者级别的分析,在多变量分析中,显著预测发表率增加的因素是职业生涯晚期(与早期),临床医生状态(vs.非临床医生),外科或公共卫生/流行病学专业,作者位于亚洲。需要进一步的研究来帮助改善这些差异的影响。
    This study assessed the impact of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on academic productivity in oncology, measured by conference abstracts, journal publications and individual authorship trends, using a reference time frame of 2018 to 2022. To assess overall academic productivity, data was obtained on the number of abstracts and articles submitted and published from a selection of oncology conferences and journals. To assess individual authorship patterns, 200 articles were randomly selected from 2018, and for the first or last authors, publications were tracked over subsequent years. Factors assessed included gender, continent, specialty, MD vs. non-MD and career status (early vs. late). The number of submitted and published conference abstracts trended downward over time between 2018 and 2022 (p=0.11 and p=0.16 respectively). Journal submissions increased to a peak in 2020 and then declined thereafter, but this did not translate into changes in the number of papers published. For the author-level analysis, factors significantly predictive of increasing publication rates in multivariable analysis were late career status (vs. early), clinician status (vs. non-clinician), surgery or public health/epidemiology specialty, and author located in Asia. Further research is needed to help ameliorate the impact of these disparities.
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  • 文章类型: Letter
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    学术期刊中的研究角色往往仍然是未知的领域,作者的贡献经常减少到线性层次结构(例如,教授和助理教授)。卡诺模型,传统上用于客户满意度研究,提供了一个细致入微的框架,用于识别作者在学术出版物中的多方面角色。本研究利用卡诺模型来剖析和分类作者在医学领域的角色。为了符合假设,中国是研究领导者,而美国是研究合作者,这反映在2023年的医学杂志(巴尔的摩)的出版物中。我们对2023年发表在医学杂志(巴尔的摩)上的所有研究文章进行了全面的文献计量分析。卡诺模型用于将作者分为5类,反映他们的研究角色:追随者,领导人,合作伙伴,贡献者,和合作者。分析了具有多作者率(MAR)的作者出版物和共同作者网络的数据,以根据第一作者和相应作者的作者职位分配卡诺类别。描述性统计和网络分析工具被用来解释数据,包括雷达图,地理地图,和卡诺图表。分析涵盖了1976年的文章,发现一个复杂的作者角色网络,该网络超出了主要作者和支持作者的传统二元区别(即,领导,并跟随研究人员)。中国的一位研究负责人和美国的一位合作者都证实了这一假设,根据他们的出版物(1148比51)和MARs(12.20%比19.61%)。卡诺分类在视觉上进行了调整,将作者(或实体)分为5类。说明了chroopleth和地理网络图的组合,以简要确定作者在研究中的角色。卡诺模型是揭示作者在医学研究中的不同贡献的有效工具。通过超越领导和追随者的二分法,这项研究强调了作者角色的复杂生态系统,强调每个人在医学领域内推进知识的重要性。卡诺模型的未来应用可以促进对各个学科贡献的更多协作和包容性认可。
    The landscape of research roles within academic journals often remains uncharted territory, with authorial contributions frequently reduced to linear hierarchies (e.g., professor and assistant professor). The Kano model, traditionally used in customer satisfaction research, offers a nuanced framework for identifying the multifaceted roles of authors in scholarly publications. This study utilizes the Kano model to dissect and categorize the roles of authors in the medicine field. To conform to the hypothesis, China is the research leader while the US is the research collaborator, as reflected in the publications of the journal of Medicine (Baltimore) in the year 2023. We conducted a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of all research articles published in the journal of Medicine (Baltimore) in 2023. The Kano model was applied to classify authors into 5 categories reflective of their research roles: followers, leaders, partners, contributors, and collaborators. Data on author publications and co-authorship networks with multi-author rates (MARs) were analyzed to assign Kano categories based on the authorship positions of first and corresponding authors. Descriptive statistics and network analysis tools were used to interpret the data, including radar plots, geographical maps, and Kano diagrams. The analysis covered 1976 articles, uncovering a complex network of author roles that extends beyond the conventional binary distinction of lead and supporting authors (i.e., leading, and following researchers). A research leader in China and a collaborator in the US were conformed to support the hypothesis, based on their publications (1148 vs 51) and MARs (12.20% vs 19.61%). The Kano classification was visually adapted to classify authors (or entities) into 5 categories. The combined choropleth and geographical network maps were illustrated to identify author roles in research briefly. The Kano model serves as an effective tool for uncovering the diverse contributions of authors in medical research. By moving beyond the lead and follower dichotomy, this study highlights the intricate ecosystem of authorial roles, emphasizing the importance of each in advancing knowledge within the field of medicine. Future application of the Kano model could foster a more collaborative and inclusive recognition of contributions across various disciplines.
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