■为了研究马卡兰加hemsleyana叶子的成分,并评估其对NOD样受体热蛋白结构域相关蛋白3(NLRP3)炎性体激活的抑制作用,和抗增殖活性。
■通过柱色谱法在MCI凝胶CHP20P/P120,硅胶上分离和纯化成分,SephadexLH-20和HPLC。化合物的结构由1D,2DNMR,和HR-ESI-MS数据。通过乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)程序确定化合物对炎症小体激活的抑制作用。使用MTT测定法评价抗增殖活性。
■该研究导致了23种化合物的分离,包括一种新化合物,鉴定为(2Z)-3-[4-(β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基氧基)-2'-羟基-5'-甲氧基苯基]-2-丙烯酸(1),与22种已知化合物一起被识别为1,4-二氢-4-氧代-3-吡啶甲腈(2),4-甲氧基烟酸甲酯(3),4-甲氧基烟腈(4),1-(3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基-4,5-二羟基苯基)-乙酮(5),neisoastilbin(6),isoastilbin(7),芳香腺苷(8),neoastilbin(9),astilbin(10),槲皮苷(11),neoschaftoside(12),芹菜素6,8-双-C-α-L-阿拉伯糖苷(13),vitexin(14),卑尔热宁(15),scopoteletin(16),吡喃葡萄糖苷水杨基(17),koaburside(18),苄基β-D-葡萄糖苷(19),淫羊藿苷B5(20),玫瑰甙(21),loliolide(22),和腺苷(23)。受试化合物不显示LDH抑制或抗增殖活性。
■化合物1是一种新的糖苷。化合物2和3为首次从天然来源获得。由生物碱组成的22种已知化合物(2-4,23),酚类(5,15,17,18),类黄酮(6-14),香豆素(16),苄基糖苷(19),和去甲倍半萜(20-22)。所有的化合物,1-23,首次从M.hemsleyana揭示。这是来自Macaranga属的分子1-10、12、13、17-19和23的最初发现。分离的化合物,11、14-16和20-22建立了大的话科中的M.hemsleyana的分类学分类。类黄酮作为马卡兰根属的化学系统标志物非常出色。
UNASSIGNED: To study constituents of the leaves of Macaranga hemsleyana, and evaluate their inhibitory effects against NOD-like receptor thermal protein domain associated protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome activation, and antiproliferative activity.
UNASSIGNED: The constituents were isolated and purified by column chromatography on MCI gel CHP20P/P120, silica gel, Sephadex LH-20, and HPLC. The structures of compounds were determined by 1D, 2D NMR, and HR-ESI-MS data. The inhibitory effect of compounds on inflammasome activation was determined by lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) procedure. The antiproliferative activity was evaluated using MTT assay.
UNASSIGNED: The study led to the isolation of 23 compounds, including one new compound, identified as (2Z)-3-[4-(β-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-2\'-hydroxy-5\'-methoxyphenyl]-2-propenoic acid (1), together with 22 known compounds recognized as 1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-3-pyridinecarbonitrile (2), methyl 4-methoxynicotinate (3), 4-methoxynicotinonitrile (4), 1-(3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-4,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-ethanone (5), neoisoastilbin (6), isoastilbin (7), aromadendrin (8), neoastilbin (9), astilbin (10), quercitrin (11), neoschaftoside (12), apigenin 6,8-bis-C-α-L-arabinoside (13), vitexin (14), bergenin (15), scopoletin (16), glucopyranoside salicyl (17), koaburside (18), benzyl β-D-glucoside (19), icariside B5 (20), roseoside (21), loliolide (22), and adenosine (23). The tested compounds did not show LDH inhibition nor antiproliferative activity.
UNASSIGNED: Compound 1 was a new glycoside. Compounds 2 and 3 were obtained for the first time from natural source. The 22 known compounds constituted of alkaloids (2-4, 23), phenolics (5, 15, 17, 18), flavonoids (6-14), coumarin (16), benzyl glycoside (19), and norsesquiterpenes (20-22). All the compounds, 1-23, were revealed from M. hemsleyana for the first time. This is the initial uncovering of molecules 1-10, 12, 13, 17-19, and 23 from the genus Macaranga. The isolated compounds, 11, 14-16, and 20-22 established taxonomic classification of M. hemsleyana in Euphorbiaceae family. Flavonoids were outstanding as chemosystematic markers of Macaranga genus.