■这项研究的目的是研究股骨,髋臼,以及使用计算机断层扫描(CT)对韩国人的髋关节进行联合前倾。
■我们使用2016年至2020年的CT静脉造影测量了前倾。在总共1073名患者中,除骨盆骨折患者外,952例患者被纳入研究,以前的股骨骨折,儿童髋关节疾病,骨关节炎,或髋关节发育不良(外侧中心-边缘角度,<20),外国人,髋关节和膝关节置换患者。两名整形外科医生进行了两次测量。
■女性股骨前倾为10.64°±10.26°(≤49岁),15.75°±9.40°(50-59岁),10.81°±9.14°(60-69岁),12.38°±8.55°(70-79岁),11.23°±8.44°(≥80岁)。男性股骨前倾为12.02°±11.38°(≤49岁),10.62°±9.11°(50-59岁),6.09°±9.95°(60-69岁),6.57°±9.51°(70-79岁),5.53°±9.29°(≥80岁)。女性髋臼前倾为17.65°±6.58°(≤49岁),19.24°±6.42°(50-59岁),20.30°±6.25°(60-69岁),22.38°±7.36°(70-79岁),23.34°±6.98°(≥80岁)。男性髋臼前倾为15.21°±8.14°(≤49岁),17.68°±6.00°(50-59岁),17.54°±5.93°(60-69岁),18.68°±6.62°(70-79岁),18.19°±6.94°(≥80岁)。女性合并前倾为28.29°±14.30°(≤49岁),34.99°±10.62°(50-59岁),31.11°±11.52°(60-69岁),34.76°±10.86°(70-79岁),34.57°±11.45°(≥80岁)。男性合并前倾为27.23°±15.11°(≤49岁),28.30°±11.23°(50-59岁),23.63°±11.77°(60-69岁),25.25°±12.02°(70-79岁),23.72°±11.88°(≥80岁)。
■随着年龄的增长,男性股骨前倾倾向于减少,男性和女性髋臼前倾倾向于增加。合并的前倾在女性中显示出略有增加的趋势。
UNASSIGNED: The purpose of this study was to investigate the femoral, acetabular, and combined
anteversion of the hip joint in South Koreans using computed tomography (CT).
UNASSIGNED: We measured
anteversion using CT venograms taken from 2016 to 2020. Of the total 1,073 patients, 952 patients were included in the study except for those with pelvic fractures, previous femoral fractures, childhood hip joint disease, osteoarthritis, or hip dysplasia (lateral center-edge angle, < 20), foreigners, and hip and knee replacement patients. Measurements were taken twice by two orthopedic surgeons.
UNASSIGNED: The femoral anteversion in women was 10.64° ± 10.26° (≤ 49 years), 15.75° ± 9.40° (50-59 years), 10.81° ± 9.14° (60-69 years), 12.38° ± 8.55° (70-79 years), and 11.23° ± 8.44° (≥ 80 years). The femoral
anteversion in men was 12.02° ± 11.38° (≤ 49 years), 10.62° ± 9.11° (50-59 years), 6.09° ± 9.95° (60-69 years), 6.57° ± 9.51° (70-79 years), and 5.53° ± 9.29° (≥ 80 years). The acetabular anteversion in women was 17.65° ± 6.58° (≤ 49 years), 19.24° ± 6.42° (50-59 years), 20.30° ± 6.25° (60-69 years), 22.38° ± 7.36° (70-79 years), and 23.34° ± 6.98° (≥ 80 years). The acetabular anteversion in men was 15.21° ± 8.14° (≤ 49 years), 17.68° ± 6.00° (50-59 years), 17.54° ± 5.93° (60-69 years), 18.68° ± 6.62° (70-79 years), and 18.19° ± 6.94° (≥ 80 years). The combined anteversion in women was 28.29° ± 14.30° (≤ 49 years), 34.99° ± 10.62° (50-59 years), 31.11° ± 11.52° (60-69 years), 34.76° ± 10.86° (70-79 years), and 34.57° ± 11.45° (≥ 80 years). The combined anteversion in men was 27.23° ± 15.11° (≤ 49 years), 28.30° ± 11.23° (50-59 years), 23.63° ± 11.77° (60-69 years), 25.25° ± 12.02° (70-79 years), and 23.72° ± 11.88° (≥ 80 years).
UNASSIGNED: Femoral
anteversion tended to decrease with age in men and acetabular
anteversion tended to increase in both men and women. Combined
anteversion showed a tendency to increase slightly in women.