砂砾,定义为实现长期目标的激情和毅力,与青少年的最佳学业和心理功能有关。然而,勇气在青少年积极青年发展(PYD)中的作用-以5Cs为特征,被称为能力,信心,连接,字符,和关怀-仍然未知。使用潜在的交叉滞后面板建模,这项研究考察了砂砾(TMG)尺寸的三元模型之间的纵向关系(即,坚持不懈的努力,兴趣的一致性,和对情况的适应性),和PYD的5C,同时控制特定的社会人口统计学协变量(性别,年龄,SES,和学校类型)。数据来自2021年11月和2022年5月的1620名菲律宾青少年(Mage=17.15;SDage=1.00)。结果表明,砂砾尺寸预测了随后的PYD尺寸,但反之亦然。具体来说,毅力和适应能力与更高的能力水平有关,信心,和性格,一致性与6个月后较低的能力和信心水平相关.结果突出了砂砾维度在促进青少年PYD特征方面的重要性,尤其是与功效相关的Cs(能力和信心)。讨论了促进青少年繁荣和幸福的理论和实践意义。
Grit, defined as passion and perseverance to achieve long-term goals, has been associated with adolescents\' optimal academic and psychological functioning. However, the role of grit in adolescents\' positive youth development (PYD)-characterized by the 5Cs known as competence, confidence, connection, character, and caring-remains unknown. Using latent cross-lagged panel modeling, this study examined the longitudinal relations between the triarchic model of grit (TMG) dimensions (i.e., perseverance of effort, consistency of interest, and adaptability to situations), and the 5Cs of PYD while controlling for specific socio-demographic covariates (gender, age, SES, and school type). Data were obtained from 1620 Filipino adolescents (Mage = 17.15; SDage = 1.00) in November 2021 and May 2022. Results show that grit dimensions predicted subsequent PYD dimensions, but not vice versa. Specifically, while perseverance and adaptability were linked to higher levels of competence, confidence, and character, consistency was associated with lower levels of competence and confidence six months later. Results highlight the importance of grit\'s dimensions in facilitating PYD characteristics among adolescents, especially efficacy-related Cs (competence and confidence). Theoretical and practical implications in promoting adolescent thriving and well-being are discussed.