目的:这篇叙述性综述旨在调查层压贴面(LV)的临床结果,包括他们的生存率和成功率。
方法:MEDLINE/PubMed的电子搜索,WebofScience,科克伦图书馆,和谷歌学者从2000年到2023年4月进行使用关键词\"层压板\"或\"单板\"或\"瓷\"或\"长石\"或\"二硅酸锂\"或\"复合树脂\"或\"氧化锆\"或\"生存\"或\"成功。\"病例报告,案例系列,reviews,摘要,体外研究,并排除观察性研究.五名研究人员独立评估了所有已确定研究的标题和摘要。
结果:共确认了55项研究。没有一项研究符合氧化锆LV的标准。根据这篇综述中的研究,用长石瓷制造的LV,白云母增强玻璃陶瓷(LRG),和二硅酸锂陶瓷(LDS)表现出令人满意的存活率和成功率。此外,氢氟酸蚀刻,然后对陶瓷LV的表面进行硅烷涂底漆是改善临床结果所必需的。牙本质暴露的程度显着降低了陶瓷LV的成功率。为了实现陶瓷LV的长期成功,需要适当的粘合工艺。牙本质暴露在牙齿准备期间应最小化或密封,以实现LV和基牙之间的可靠和持久的结合。
结论:基于对文献的叙述回顾,使用硅基陶瓷长石瓷,LRG,和LDS建议用于LV。
OBJECTIVE: This narrative review aimed to survey the clinical outcomes of laminate veneers (LVs), including their survival and success rates.
METHODS: An electronic search of MEDLINE/PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar from 2000 to April 2023 was conducted using the keywords \"laminate\" OR \"veneer\" OR \"porcelain\" OR \"feldspathic\" OR \"lithium disilicate\" OR \"composite resin\" OR \"zirconia\" OR \"survival\" OR \"success.\" Case reports, case series, reviews, abstracts, in vitro studies, and observational studies were excluded. Five researchers independently evaluated the titles and abstracts of all identified studies.
RESULTS: A total of 55 studies were identified. None of the studies met the criteria for zirconia LVs. According to the studies in this review, LVs fabricated with feldspathic porcelain, leucite-reinforced glass ceramics (LRG), and lithium disilicate ceramics (LDS) exhibited satisfactory survival and success rates. Furthermore, hydrofluoric acid etching followed by silane priming of the surface of ceramic LVs is necessary for improved clinical outcomes. The extent of dentin exposure significantly decreases the success rate of ceramic LVs. An appropriate adhesive luting process is required to achieve the long-term success of ceramic LVs. Dentin exposure should be minimized or sealed during tooth preparation to achieve a reliable and durable bond between LVs and abutment teeth.
CONCLUSIONS: Based on this narrative review of the literature, the use of silica-based ceramic feldspathic porcelain, LRG, and LDS is recommended for LVs.