■物质使用障碍(SUD)在全球范围内构成了重大的公共卫生挑战,对身体和社会福祉有重大影响。本研究调查了禁欲自我效能感(ASE)和控制源(LOC),感知社会支持(PSS),以及接受SUD康复的个人的各种社会人口统计学和心理社会因素。
■研究人员获得了阿萨姆邦戒毒中心的许可,印度,并为潜在参与者开展了定向计划。共有144人参加,18-65岁,主要来自农村地区的人参与了这项研究。数据是通过一对一的访谈收集的,涵盖社会人口统计学历史,药物滥用,和ASE的管理秤,LOC和PSS。收集的数据进行了数字化和随后的描述性和推断性统计分析。
■在ASE和社会人口统计学变量之间发现了显着关联,家庭动态,吸毒史,强调在SUD康复中考虑这些因素的重要性。家庭关系受扰与ASE减少和复发风险增加有关,强调家庭支持在康复中的作用。此外,ASE和LOC之间呈负相关,这表明具有较高ASE的个体倾向于具有更多的内部控制源,这对恢复结果有积极影响。此外,ASE和PSS之间存在正相关,特别是来自家庭成员,强调社会支持在促进恢复中的重要性。回归分析进一步阐明了ASE、LOC,和PSS,强调LOC的预测价值和家庭支持对ASE的影响。
■这项研究的结果对制定旨在加强ASE的有针对性的干预措施有几个启示,促进内部控制源,加强社会支持系统。
物质使用障碍(SUD)是当今主要的公共卫生问题,以强迫性和长期使用有害精神活性物质为特征,导致各种身体和社会功能障碍。本研究探讨了禁欲自我效能感(ASE)与禁欲自我效能感、控制源(LOC),感知社会支持(PSS),以及在阿萨姆邦接受SUD康复的个人的各种社会人口因素,印度。研究的重点是找出影响戒毒过程的各种因素。通过访谈和标准化量表收集了来自144名18-65岁参与者的数据。结果表明,ASE与社会人口统计学变量显著相关,家庭动态,吸毒史。家庭关系的紊乱与较低的ASE和较高的复发风险有关。而较高的ASE与内部LOC和较高的PSS相关,尤其是来自家庭。这项研究强调了考虑婚姻状况等背景因素的临床意义,就业状况,家庭关系动态,和禁欲期在治疗规划中提供个性化护理。
UNASSIGNED: Substance use disorder (SUD) poses a significant public health challenge globally, with substantial impacts on physical and social well-being. This study investigates the interplay between abstinence self-efficacy (ASE), locus of control (LOC), perceived social support (PSS), and various socio-demographic and psychosocial factors among individuals undergoing SUD rehabilitation.
UNASSIGNED: Researchers obtained permission from drug rehabilitation centers in Assam, India, and conducted orientation programs for prospective participants. A total of 144 participants, aged 18-65 years, predominantly from rural areas participated in the study. Data was collected through one-to-one interviews, covering socio-demographic history, drug abuse, and administering scales for ASE, LOC and PSS. Collected data underwent digitization and subsequent descriptive and inferential statistical analyses.
UNASSIGNED: Significant associations were found between ASE and socio-demographic variables, family dynamics, and drug use history, highlighting the importance of considering these factors in SUD rehabilitation. Disturbed family relationships were linked to diminished ASE and higher risk of relapse, emphasizing the role of family support in recovery. Additionally, a negative correlation was observed between ASE and LOC, suggesting that individuals with higher ASE tend to have a more internal locus of control, which positively influences recovery outcomes. Moreover, positive correlations were found between ASE and PSS, particularly from family members, underscoring the importance of social support in fostering recovery. Regression analysis further elucidated the relationships between ASE, LOC, and PSS, emphasizing the predictive value of LOC and the impact of family support on ASE.
UNASSIGNED: Findings of this study have several implications for developing targeted interventions aimed at strengthening ASE, promoting internal locus of control, and enhancing social support systems.
Substance use disorder (SUD) is a major public health concern today, characterized by the compulsive and prolonged use of harmful psychoactive substances, leading to various physical and social dysfunctions. This study explores the relationships between abstinence self-efficacy (ASE), locus of control (LOC), perceived social support (PSS), and various socio-demographic factors in individuals undergoing SUD rehabilitation in Assam, India. The focus of the study is to find out various factors which can facilitate the process of drug rehabilitation. Data from 144 participants aged 18–65 were collected through interviews and standardized scales. Results indicate that ASE is significantly associated with socio-demographic variables, family dynamics, and drug use history. Disturbed family relationships were linked to lower ASE and higher risk of relapse, while a higher ASE was correlated with an internal LOC and greater PSS, especially from family. The study highlights the clinical significance of considering background factors like marital status, employment status, family relationship dynamics, and abstinence period in treatment planning to provide personalized care.