背景:颞下颌关节紊乱病(TMD)是一种多因素疾病,涉及颞下颌关节的多种症状,引起一系列痛苦。了解这些生活方式因素与TMD患者疼痛感知之间的关系对于优化他们的管理和护理至关重要。这项研究深入研究了睡眠之间复杂的相互作用,咖啡因消费,体重指数(BMI),以及TMD患者对压力痛阈值(PPT)值的潜在影响。
方法:这是一项观察性研究。数据是从利雅得市一个中心的方便的女性患者样本中收集的,年龄在20到50岁之间。收集的变量是基于操作员设计的问卷,症状问卷,和颞下颌关节紊乱病诊断标准(DC/TMD)。
结果:共有139名参与者被纳入研究,根据咖啡因摄入量和睡眠时间的报告评估TMD和疼痛的发生。观察到的结果表明,睡眠量对TMD患者的PPT值具有显着影响。这项研究强调了睡眠持续时间对降低TMD患者PPT值的实质性影响。研究结果强调了在TMD患者的综合管理中考虑睡眠时间和咖啡因摄入量的重要性。BMI对该特定样品没有影响。
结论:这项研究表明睡眠和疼痛与TMD之间呈正相关,咖啡因,和痛苦。对这些关系的更深入了解可以为更有效的疼痛管理策略和针对TMD患者独特需求的个性化治疗方法铺平道路。BMI没有影响。
BACKGROUND: Temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) represent a multifactorial condition involving a multitude of symptoms of the temporomandibular joint that emanates a series of distress. Understanding the relationship between these lifestyle factors and pain perception in TMD patients is essential for optimizing their management and care. This study delves into the intricate interplay between sleep, caffeine consumption, body mass index (BMI), and the potential effect on pressure pain threshold (PPT) values among individuals with TMDs.
METHODS: This is an observational study. Data were collected from a convenient sample of female patients at a single center in Riyadh city, between the ages of 20 and 50 years. The variables collected were based on an operator-designed questionnaire, the symptom questionnaire, and the Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Joint Disorders (DC/TMD).
RESULTS: A total of 139 participants were included in the study, appraising the occurrence of TMD and pain as per reports of caffeine intake and sleep duration. The observed outcomes indicate that the amount of sleep has a significant effect on the PPT values in TMD patients. This study highlights the substantial impact of sleep duration on lowering PPT values in individuals with TMDs. The findings highlight the importance of considering sleep duration and caffeine intake in the comprehensive management of TMD patients. There was no effect of BMI on this particular sample.
CONCLUSIONS: This study shows a positive correlation between sleep and pain and TMD, caffeine, and pain. A deeper understanding of these relationships could pave the way for more effective pain management strategies and personalized treatment approaches tailored to the unique needs of TMD patients. BMI had no effect.