Trifloxstrobin(TFS)是一种广泛使用的Strobilurin类杀菌剂。银杏由于其公认的药用和抗氧化特性而受到欢迎。这项研究的目的是确定银杏叶提取物(Gbex)是否对TFS诱导的植物毒性具有保护作用,A.cepa的遗传毒性和氧化损伤。不同的群体是由接受自来水(对照)的洋葱鳞茎组成的,200毫克/升Gbex(Gbex1),400毫克/升Gbex(Gbex2),0.8g/LTFS溶液(TFS),200mg/LGbex+0.8g/LTFS(TFS+Gbex1)和400mg/LGbex+0.8g/LTFS(TFS+Gbex2),分别。Gbex的酚类成分和形态学改变,生理,生物化学,遗传毒性和解剖参数进行了评估。芦丁,原儿茶酸,儿茶素,没食子酸,taxifolin,对香豆酸,咖啡酸,表儿茶素,丁香酸和槲皮素是Gbex中最常见的酚类物质。生根率,根伸长,体重增加,叶绿素a和叶绿素b下降了约50%,85%,77%,55%和70%,分别,与对照相比,TFS治疗的结果。在TFS组中,与对照组相比,有丝分裂指数下降了28%,但是染色体异常,微核频率和尾部DNA百分比增加。片段,流浪的染色体,粘性染色体,染色质分布不均,桥,含液泡的核,在TFS组中观察到的染色体异常是反向极化和不规则有丝分裂。脯氨酸(2.17倍)和丙二醛(2.71倍)的水平,与对照相比,TFS增加了过氧化氢酶(2.75倍)和超氧化物歧化酶(2.03倍)的活性。TFS引起的分生组织障碍是受损的表皮和皮质细胞,扁平的细胞核和增厚的皮质细胞壁。Gbex与TFS组合以剂量依赖性方式缓解了所有这些TFS诱导的应激体征。这项研究表明,Gbex可以在A.cepa中对植物毒性发挥保护作用,TFS引起的遗传毒性和氧化损伤。结果表明,Gbex由于其高酚类含量而具有这种抗氧化和抗基因毒性的潜力。
Trifloxystrobin (TFS) is a widely used strobilurin class fungicide. Ginkgo biloba L. has gained popularity due to its recognized medicinal and antioxidant properties. The aim of this study was to determine whether Ginkgo biloba L. extract (Gbex) has a protective role against TFS-induced phytotoxicity, genotoxicity and oxidative damage in A. cepa. Different groups were formed from Allium cepa L. bulbs subjected to tap water (control), 200 mg/L Gbex (Gbex1), 400 mg/L Gbex (Gbex2), 0.8 g/L TFS solution (TFS), 200 mg/L Gbex + 0.8 g/L TFS (TFS + Gbex1) and 400 mg/L Gbex + 0.8 g/L TFS (TFS + Gbex2), respectively. The phenolic composition of Gbex and alterations in the morphological, physiological, biochemical, genotoxicity and anatomical parameters were evaluated. Rutin, protocatechuic acid, catechin, gallic acid, taxifolin, p-coumaric acid, caffeic acid, epicatechin, syringic acid and quercetin were the most prevalent phenolic substances in Gbex. Rooting percentage, root elongation, weight gain, chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b decreased by approximately 50%, 85%, 77%, 55% and 70%, respectively, as a result of TFS treatment compared to the control. In the TFS group, the mitotic index fell by 28% compared to the control group, but chromosomal abnormalities, micronuclei frequency and tail DNA percentage increased. Fragment, vagrant chromosome, sticky chromosome, uneven chromatin distribution, bridge, vacuole-containing nucleus, reverse polarization and irregular mitosis were the chromosomal abnormalities observed in the TFS group. The levels of proline (2.17-fold) and malondialdehyde (2.71-fold), as well as the activities of catalase (2.75-fold) and superoxide dismutase (2.03-fold) were increased by TFS in comparison to the control. TFS-provoked meristematic disorders were damaged epidermis and cortex cells, flattened cell nucleus and thickened cortex cell wall. Gbex combined with TFS relieved all these TFS-induced stress signs in a dose-dependent manner. This investigation showed that Gbex can play protective role in A. cepa against the phytotoxicity, genotoxicity and oxidative damage caused by TFS. The results demonstrated that Gbex had this antioxidant and antigenotoxic potential owing to its high phenolic content.