心电图(ECG)记录对于预测心脏病和评估患者的健康状况至关重要。ECG信号提供反映可靠健康信息的基本峰值。分析ECG信号是用于计算机预测的基本技术,其在超大规模集成(VLSI)技术方面取得了进步,并对生物医学信号处理产生了重大影响。VLSI的进步集中在高速电路功能上,同时最大限度地减少功耗和面积占用。在心电信号去噪,通常使用诸如无限脉冲响应(IIR)和有限脉冲响应(FIR)的数字滤波器。FIR滤波器的高阶性能和稳定性优于IIR滤波器。尤其是在实时应用中。使用优化的加法器-乘法器块重建修改的FIR(MFIR)块,以获得更好的降噪性能。MIT-BIT数据库用作参考,其中噪声由基于优化KoggeStone加法器(OKSA)的MFIR进行过滤。使用离散小波变换(DWT)和互相关(CC)来提取和分析特征。在这个现代时代,机器学习的混合方法(HMLM)方法是首选,因为它们的组合性能优于非融合方法。混合神经网络(HNN)模型的精度达到92.3%,超越其他模型,如广义序列神经网络(GSNN),人工神经网络(ANN),具有线性核的支持向量机(SVM线性),径向基函数核支持向量机(SVMRBF)的利润率为3.3%,5.3%,23.3%,和24.3%,分别。而HNN的精度为91.1%,它略低于GSNN和ANN,但高于SVM线性和SVM-RBF。结合具有各种特征的HNN以改进ECG分类。当组合DWT和CC时,HNN的精度切换到95.99%。此外,它可以提高其他参数,如精度93.88%,召回率为0.94,F1评分为0.88,Kappa为0.89,峰度为1.54,偏度为1.52,误差率为0.076。这些参数高于最近开发的模型,其算法和方法的准确性超过90%。
The Electrocardiogram (ECG) records are crucial for predicting heart diseases and evaluating patient\'s health conditions. ECG signals provide essential peak values that reflect reliable health information. Analyzing ECG signals is a fundamental technique for computerized prediction with advancements in Very Large-Scale Integration (VLSI) technology and significantly impacts in biomedical signal processing. VLSI advancements focus on high-speed circuit functionality while minimizing power consumption and area occupancy. In ECG signal denoising, digital filters like Infinite Impulse Response (IIR) and Finite Impulse Response (FIR) are commonly used. The FIR filters are preferred for their higher-order performance and stability over IIR filters, especially in real-time applications. The Modified FIR (MFIR) blocks were reconstructed using the optimized adder-multiplier block for better noise reduction performance. The MIT-BIT database is used as reference where the noises are filtered by the MFIR based on Optimized Kogge Stone Adder (OKSA). Features are extracted and analyzed using Discrete wavelet transform (DWT) and Cross Correlation (CC). At this modern era, Hybrid methods of Machine Learning (HMLM) methods are preferred because of their combined performance which is better than non-fused methods. The accuracy of the Hybrid Neural Network (HNN) model reached 92.3%, surpassing other models such as Generalized Sequential Neural Networks (GSNN), Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), Support Vector Machine with linear kernel (SVM linear), and Support Vector Machine with Radial Basis Function kernel (SVM RBF) by margins of 3.3%, 5.3%, 23.3%, and 24.3%, respectively. While the precision of the HNN is 91.1%, it was slightly lower than GSNN and ANN but higher than both SVM linear and SVM -RBF. The HNN with various features are incorporated to improve the ECG classification. The accuracy of the HNN is switched to 95.99% when the DWT and CC are combined. Also, it improvises other parameters such as precision 93.88%, recall is 0.94, F1 score is 0.88, Kappa is 0.89, kurtosis is 1.54, skewness is 1.52 and error rate 0.076. These parameters are higher than recently developed models whose algorithms and methods accuracy is more than 90%.