■运动中的攻击性通常被认为是成功的必要特征,尤其是武术。侵略可以明确和隐含地评估,考虑到双重加工模式。这项研究的目的是检查明确的和间接的,基于潜伏期的竞技运动员练习打击格斗运动的攻击性度量,根据性别和运动表现。同时,我们验证了侵略(内隐/无意识和外显)是否可以预测武术运动员的运动表现。
■共有85名练习打击运动的运动员参加了这项研究。对于隐式,基于潜伏期的侵略度量,使用了隐式关联测试(IAT),而明确的侵略是通过罗马尼亚改编的Makarowski的武术运动员侵略问卷来评估的。
■数据分析显示(使用多变量方差分析),具有国际运动成绩的打击格斗运动的运动员的D得分显着提高(IAT,p=0.014)和先行因子的较低值(p=0.006),与没有出色成绩的运动员相比。Goodman和Kruskaltau协会测试用于检查运动员的性别与武术运动员的显性和隐性攻击性水平之间的现有协会。此外,进行了二项逻辑回归程序,预测武术家获得更高运动成绩的可能性,基于明确和间接的侵略。
■侵略与他人(在内隐/无意识水平上)之间的更强关联与明确侵略的超前因素(通常)的中等水平之间的关联与运动员运动表现的可能性增加有关。此外,尽管遇到了障碍,但男性武术运动员更加执着,在进攻上保持更多(在间接/无意识侵略方面没有发现与性别相关的关联,以及明确攻击性的犯规和自信因素)。该研究强调了解决运动员潜意识水平以促进比赛中更具建设性行为的重要性。
UNASSIGNED: Aggression in sports is often perceived as a necessary trait for success, especially in martial arts. Aggression can be assessed both explicitly and implicitly, taking into account the dual processing model. The purpose of the research was to examine explicit and indirect, latency-based measure of aggression in competitive athletes practicing striking combat sports, according to gender and sports performance. At the same time, we verified whether aggression (implicit/unconscious and explicit) predicts sports performance in martial artists.
UNASSIGNED: A total of 85 athletes practicing striking combat sports took part in the research. For implicit, latency-based measure of aggression, an Implicit Associations Test (IAT) was used, while explicit aggression was assessed with the Romanian adaptation of the Makarowski\'s Aggression Questionnaire for martial arts athletes.
UNASSIGNED: Data analysis revealed (using multivariate analysis of variance) that athletes from striking combat sports having international sports performances registered significantly higher D-scores (IAT, p = 0.014) and lower values for Go-ahead factor (p = 0.006), compared to athletes without outstanding results. Goodman and Kruskal tau association test was used to check the existing associations between athletes\' gender and martial arts athletes\' level of explicit and implicit aggression. In addition, binomial logistic regression procedures were performed, predicting martial artists\' likelihood to obtain higher sports results, based on explicit and indirect aggression.
UNASSIGNED: A stronger association between Aggression and Others (at implicit/unconscious level) and a moderate level (generally) for Go-ahead factor of explicit aggression are associated with an increased likelihood of sports performances in athletes. In addition, male martial arts athletes are more persistent despite obstacles, remaining more on the offensive (no gender-related association were found in terms of indirect/unconscious aggression, and for Foul Play and Assertiveness factors of explicit aggression). The study underlines the importance of addressing athletes\' subconscious level to promote more constructive behaviors in competitions.