背景:音乐疗法已被用作补充干预措施,为各种程序提供协同镇痛。
目的:评估自然声音疗法对在重症监护病房接受气管内吸引的成年中国患者的疼痛强度和躁动评分的影响。
方法:前瞻性,真实世界,随机化,双盲,从2021年7月至2022年2月,在中国一家医院的外科重症监护病房患者中进行了对照研究.患者被随机分配到接受常规治疗的对照组或接受自然声音疗法加常规治疗的干预组(每组50例)。之前分析患者的疼痛强度和躁动水平,during,紧接着,5分钟后,和完成气管内抽吸后15分钟。使用重症监护疼痛观察工具(CPOT)评估疼痛强度;使用里士满激动镇静量表(RASS)评估躁动。
结果:根据CPOT评分,干预组患者的疼痛强度显著缓解,紧接着,气管内吸痰后5分钟与对照组患者比较(均P<.001)。RASS评分显示,在气管内吸痰期间(P=0.002)和之后(P<.001),干预组的躁动水平显着低于对照组。
结论:在这项现实世界的研究中,自然声音疗法是一系列整体干预措施的一部分,用于减轻外科重症监护病房患者在气管内吸引过程中的疼痛和躁动.
BACKGROUND: Music therapy has been used as a complementary intervention to provide synergistic analgesia for various procedures.
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effects of natural sound therapy on pain intensity and agitation scores in intubated adult Chinese patients who received endotracheal suctioning in a critical care unit.
METHODS: A prospective, real-world, randomized, double-blind, controlled study was conducted from July 2021 through February 2022 among intubated surgical intensive care unit patients in a Chinese hospital. Patients were randomly assigned to a control group receiving conventional treatment or an intervention group receiving natural sound therapy plus conventional treatment (50 patients in each group). Patients\' pain intensity and agitation levels were analyzed before, during, immediately after, 5 minutes after, and 15 minutes after completion of endotracheal suctioning. Pain intensity was assessed with the Critical-Care Pain Observation Tool (CPOT); agitation was assessed with the Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale (RASS).
RESULTS: According to CPOT scores, patients in the intervention group had significant relief of pain intensity during, immediately after, and 5 minutes after endotracheal suctioning compared with patients in the control group (all P < .001). The RASS scores showed that agitation levels were significant lower in the intervention group than in the control group during (P = .002) and immediately after (P < .001) endotracheal suctioning.
CONCLUSIONS: In this real-world study, natural sound therapy was part of a holistic bundle of interventions used to reduce pain and agitation in surgical intensive care unit patients during endotracheal suctioning.