■自2022年11月发布以来,聊天生成预培训变压器3.5(ChatGPT),一个复杂的机器学习模型,已在全球范围内获得超过1亿用户。这项研究的目的是确定ChatGPT如何在脊柱外科手术中产生新颖的系统回顾想法。
■ChatGPT被指示为脊柱外科文献中的五个热门主题提供十个新颖的系统综述思路:显微椎间盘切除术,椎板切除术,脊柱融合术,椎体后凸成形术和椎间盘置换。在PubMed进行了全面的文献检索,CINAHL,EMBASE和Cochrane.记录了每个ChatGPT生成的想法上发表的非系统综述文章的数量和系统综述论文的数量。
■总的来说,ChatGPT在创造新的系统评价思想方面有68%的准确率。更具体地说,准确率为80%,80%,40%,70%和70%用于显微椎间盘切除术,椎板切除术,脊柱融合术,椎体后凸成形术和椎间盘置换术,分别。然而,ChatGPT产生想法的比率为32%,发表了0篇非系统综述文章.有71.4%,50%,22.2%,50%,产生新颖的系统评论思想的成功率为62.5%和51.2%,也有非系统评论发表,用于显微椎间盘切除术,椎板切除术,脊柱融合术,椎体后凸成形术,椎间盘置换和整体,分别。
■ChatGPT以68%的总体比率产生了新颖的系统评论思想。ChatGPT可以帮助识别脊柱研究中需要进一步调查的知识差距,在经验丰富的脊柱专家的监督下使用。这种技术可能是错误的,缺乏内在逻辑;所以,它永远不应该孤立地使用。
■不适用。
UNASSIGNED: Since its release in November 2022, Chat Generative Pre-Trained Transformer 3.5 (ChatGPT), a complex machine learning model, has garnered more than 100 million users worldwide. The aim of this study is to determine how well ChatGPT can generate novel systematic review ideas on topics within spine surgery.
UNASSIGNED: ChatGPT was instructed to give ten novel systematic review ideas for five popular topics in spine surgery literature: microdiscectomy, laminectomy, spinal fusion, kyphoplasty and disc replacement. A comprehensive literature search was conducted in PubMed, CINAHL, EMBASE and Cochrane. The number of nonsystematic review articles and number of systematic review papers that had been published on each ChatGPT-generated idea were recorded.
UNASSIGNED: Overall, ChatGPT had a 68% accuracy rate in creating novel systematic review ideas. More specifically, the accuracy rates were 80%, 80%, 40%, 70% and 70% for microdiscectomy, laminectomy, spinal fusion, kyphoplasty and disc replacement, respectively. However, there was a 32% rate of ChatGPT generating ideas for which there were 0 nonsystematic review articles published. There was a 71.4%, 50%, 22.2%, 50%, 62.5% and 51.2% success rate of generating novel systematic review ideas, for which there were also nonsystematic reviews published, for microdiscectomy, laminectomy, spinal fusion, kyphoplasty, disc replacement and overall, respectively.
UNASSIGNED: ChatGPT generated novel systematic review ideas at an overall rate of 68%. ChatGPT can help identify knowledge gaps in spine research that warrant further investigation, when used under supervision of an experienced spine specialist. This technology can be erroneous and lacks intrinsic logic; so, it should never be used in isolation.
UNASSIGNED: Not applicable.