目的:本研究旨在从组织学上评估带浅层(SCTG)或深腭结缔组织移植物(DCTG)的冠状推进皮瓣(CAF)后8周的愈合情况。或胶原蛋白基质(CM),以覆盖牙齿和植入物的凹陷缺陷。
方法:6只小型猪的一个下颌侧在拔除后12周接受3个钛植入物。八周后,在植入物和对侧前磨牙周围产生凹陷缺损,4周后随机接受CAF+SCTG,CAF+DCTG,或CAF+CM。8周后,块活检进行组织学分析.
结果:对于主要结果,即,上皮角质化,所有牙齿和植入物均表现出角化上皮,它们之间没有组织学差异,长度也没有统计学上的显着差异(SCTG0.86±0.92mm,DCTG1.13±0.62mm,还有Cm,1.44±0.76mm)。从组织学上看,所有牙齿都有口袋形成,在大多数带有SCTG和DCTG的植入物周围,然而不在CM植入物组中。结缔组织移植物几乎没有退化的迹象,而CM部分降解并整合在结缔组织中。所有实验组的牙龈高度平均增加相似(SCTG3.89±0.80mm,DCTG4.01±1.40mm,CM4.21±0.64mm)。对照牙齿和结缔组织组之间的交界上皮高度存在统计学上的显着差异(p=0.009和0.044)。
结论:在此动物模型中,使用浅表或深层结缔组织移植物或胶原膜似乎对牙齿和植入物周围的上皮角质化没有任何影响。所有程序(CAF+SCTG/DCTG/CM)导致长JE,其在植入物处甚至更长。
结论:深/浅腭结缔组织移植物在牙齿/种植体周围产生相似的角化。鉴于使用CM时植入物不存在口袋形成和炎症过程,CAF+CM可能具有潜在的临床益处。
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to histologically evaluate the healing at 8 weeks after coronally advanced flap (CAF) with either a superficial (SCTG) or deep palatal connective tissue graft (DCTG), or a collagen matrix (CM) to cover recession defects at teeth and implants.
METHODS: One mandibular side of 6 miniature pigs received each 3 titanium implants 12 weeks after extraction. Eight weeks later, recession defects were created around implants and contralateral premolars and 4 weeks later randomly subjected to CAF + SCTG, CAF + DCTG, or CAF + CM. After 8 weeks, block biopsies were histologically analyzed.
RESULTS: For the primary outcome, i.e., keratinization of the epithelium, all teeth and implants exhibited a keratinized epithelium with no histological differences among them also not in terms of statistically significant differences in length (SCTG 0.86 ± 0.92 mm, DCTG 1.13 ± 0.62 mm, and Cm, 1.44 ± 0.76 mm). Pocket formation was histologically seen at all teeth, around most implants with SCTG and DCTG, however not in the CM implant group. The connective tissue grafts showed hardly signs of degradation, whereas the CM was partly degraded and integrated in connective tissue. The mean gain in gingival height was similar in all experimental groups (SCTG 3.89 ± 0.80 mm, DCTG 4.01 ± 1.40 mm, CM 4.21 ± 0.64 mm). Statistically significant differences were found in the height of the junctional epithelium between the control teeth and the connective tissue groups (p = 0.009 and 0.044).
CONCLUSIONS: In this animal model, the use of either a superficial or deep connective tissue graft or a collagen membrane did not seem to have any impact on the epithelial keratinization around both teeth and implants. All procedures (CAF + SCTG/DCTG/CM) resulted in a long JE that was even longer at implants.
CONCLUSIONS: Deep/superficial palatal connective tissue graft yielded similar keratinization around teeth/implants. Given the absence of pocket formation and inflammatory processes at implants when using a CM, CAF + CM might bear potential clinical benefits.