先天性听力损失是一个重大的全球健康问题,影响着全世界数百万的新生儿和婴儿。对受影响的个人构成重大挑战,他们的家人,和医疗保健系统。这个条件,出生时,可能源于遗传因素,在子宫内暴露,感染,或怀孕或分娩期间的并发症。先天性听力损失的范围从轻度到深度,影响语言的发展,语言,和认知技能,从而影响教育成就,社会融合,未来的就业机会。早期发现和干预策略,例如新生儿听力筛查,遗传咨询,使用助听器或人工耳蜗,对于减轻这些影响至关重要。本文旨在探讨先天性巨细胞病毒相关性耳聋的诊断方法和治疗策略。强调跨学科护理的重要性以及技术进步改善受影响个人结果的潜力。
Congenital hearing loss is a significant global health concern that affects millions of newborns and infants worldwide, posing substantial challenges for affected individuals, their families, and healthcare systems. This condition, present at birth, can stem from genetic factors, in utero exposures, infections, or complications during pregnancy or childbirth. The spectrum of congenital hearing loss ranges from mild to profound, impacting the development of speech, language, and cognitive skills, thereby influencing educational achievements, social integration, and future employment opportunities. Early detection and intervention strategies, such as newborn hearing screenings, genetic counseling, and the use of hearing aids or cochlear implants, are crucial for mitigating these impacts. This review article aims to explore the diagnostic approaches and management strategies for congenital cytomegalovirus-related hearing loss, emphasizing the importance of interdisciplinary care and the potential for technological advances to improve outcomes for affected individuals.