目的:描述皮下带蒂螺旋桨皮瓣技术用于眼睑缺损的显微重建并评估其效果。
方法:对23例(23只眼)采用皮下带蒂螺旋桨瓣技术进行眼睑缺损显微重建的患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。所有患者均行眼睑肿瘤切除术,并用皮下带蒂螺旋桨皮瓣进行一期显微重建,以修复眼睑前层或后层缺损。螺旋桨皮瓣的存活率,眼睑功能和外观,肿瘤复发率,术后评价患者满意度。
结果:患者包括12名男性和11名女性,31-82岁(平均,58.9y)。最长随访时间为5y,最短的是3mo。所有螺旋桨襟翼都存活良好。皮瓣和邻近组织之间的颜色和光泽没有显著差异,没有狗耳朵现象。没有观察到明显的疤痕。眼睑形态及功能无明显异常,无暴露性角膜炎等不良并发症,阑尾,外翻,上睑下垂,和眼睑收缩。末次随访时未发现肿瘤复发。所有患者均对手术效果满意。
结论:皮下带蒂螺旋桨皮瓣技术用于眼睑缺损的显微重建,在眼睑功能和美学方面均具有满意的效果。值得临床应用。
OBJECTIVE: To describe the subcutaneous pedicled propeller flap technique for the microscopic reconstruction of eyelid defects and evaluate its outcomes.
METHODS: The clinical data of 23 patients (23 eyes) who underwent microscopic reconstruction of eyelid defects with the subcutaneous pedicled propeller flap technique were retrospectively analyzed. All patients underwent eyelid tumor resection and one-stage microscopic reconstruction with the subcutaneous pedicled propeller flap for anterior- or posterior-layer eyelid defects. The survival rate of the propeller flap, eyelid function and appearance, tumor recurrence rate, and patient satisfaction were evaluated after the surgery.
RESULTS: The patients consisted of 12 men and 11 women, aged 31-82y (mean, 58.9y). The longest follow-up time was 5y, and the shortest was 3mo. All the propeller flaps survived well. There was no significant difference in color and luster between the flap and adjacent tissues, and there was no dog ear phenomenon. No obvious scarring was observed. There were no obvious abnormalities of eyelid morphology or function, and no adverse complications such as exposure keratitis, entropion, ectropion, ptosis, and eyelid retraction. No tumor recurrence was found at the time of the last follow-up. All patients were satisfied with the surgical results.
CONCLUSIONS: The subcutaneous pedicled propeller flap technique for the microscopic reconstruction of eyelid defects has satisfactory outcomes in terms of eyelid function and esthetics, and merits clinical application.