■在2019年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行期间,全球亲密伴侣暴力增加,尤其是在非洲。行动限制等条件,呆在家里,学校关闭增加了对妇女的家庭暴力风险。亲密伴侣暴力是亲密伴侣对妇女表现出的暴力,包括身体、性,心理暴力。尽管埃塞俄比亚现行法律禁止亲密伴侣暴力,执法和司法系统仍然不足。因此,这项研究旨在确定导致COVID-19大流行期间女性亲密伴侣暴力的因素,从当前的文献中汲取见解。
■我们搜索了电子数据库,包括PubMed,谷歌学者,CINAHL,科克伦,和其他人。两名审查人员分别进行了搜索,研究选择,批判性评估,和数据提取。第三方参与解决审稿人之间的分歧。这项研究中包含的所有10项研究均以英文发表,出版日期在2024年2月25日之前。缺少摘要和/或全文的文章,没有确定预期结果的研究,定性研究被排除在分析之外。使用MicrosoftExcel检查表提取数据,然后将其导出到STATA11。I2,漏斗图,和Egger检验用于测量异质性和检测发表偏倚,分别。使用随机效应模型来估计COVID-19大流行期间女性亲密伴侣暴力和相关因素的汇总患病率。
■荟萃分析包括10篇文章中的6,280名女性样本。在COVID-19大流行期间,女性亲密伴侣暴力和相关因素的汇总患病率为31.60%(95%CI:21.10-42.11),显著因素是伴侣饮酒,汇总比值比为1.93(95%CI:1.60-2.23),COVID-19大流行期间的收入损失,合并赔率比为9.86(95%CI:6.35-15.70),伴侣的识字水平/教育状况,合并比值比为2.03(95%CI:1.57-2.63),和家庭的决策,合并比值比为1.82(95%CI:1.33-2.50)。
这项系统评价和荟萃分析发现,初步证据表明,在COVID-19大流行期间,亲密伴侣的暴力行为有所增加。有饮酒史的伴侣,在COVID-19期间失去收入的女性,一个没有正规教育的伴侣,在COVID-19大流行期间,仅由丈夫做出的家庭决定是亲密伴侣暴力的统计学显著因素。这意味着卫生部门必须在为遭受暴力侵害的妇女提供全面的医疗保健方面发挥重要作用,主张对妇女的暴力行为应被视为不可接受,并提高识字率,以最大程度地减少妇女亲密伴侣暴力的后果。
UNASSIGNED: During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, intimate partner
violence increased globally, but most notably in Africa. Conditions such as movement restrictions, staying home, and school closures increased the risk of domestic violence against women. Intimate partner
violence is
violence demonstrated by an intimate partner against women including physical, sexual, and psychological
violence. Despite existing laws against intimate partner
violence in Ethiopia, enforcement by law and the judicial system remains inadequate. Thus, this research aims to identify factors contributing to intimate partner violence among women during the COVID-19 pandemic, drawing insights from the current literature.
UNASSIGNED: We searched electronic databases, including PubMed, Google Scholar, CINAHL, Cochrane, and others. Two reviewers separately carried out the search, study selection, critical appraisal, and data extraction. A third party was involved in resolving disagreements among the reviewers. All 10 studies included in this study were published in English, with publication dates before 25 February 2024. Articles lacking an abstract and/or full-text, studies that did not identify the intended outcome, and qualitative studies were excluded from the analysis. A Microsoft Excel checklist was used to extract the data, which were then exported to STATA 11. I 2, funnel plots, and Egger\'s test were employed to measure heterogeneity and detect publication bias, respectively. A random-effects model was used to estimate the pooled prevalence of intimate partner violence and associated factors among women during the COVID-19 pandemic.
UNASSIGNED: The meta-analysis includes a sample size of 6,280 women from 10 articles. The pooled prevalence of intimate partner violence and associated factors among women during the COVID-19 pandemic was found to be 31.60% (95% CI: 21.10-42.11) and significant factors were partner alcohol use with a pooled odds ratio of 1.93 (95% CI: 1.60-2.23), income loss during the COVID-19 pandemic with a pooled odds ratio of 9.86 (95% CI: 6.35-15.70), partner\'s literacy level/education status with a pooled odds ratio of 2.03 (95% CI: 1.57-2.63), and decision-making in the household with a pooled odds ratio of 1.82 (95% CI: 1.33-2.50).
UNASSIGNED: This systematic review and meta-analysis found preliminary evidence that intimate partner violence increased during the COVID-19 pandemic. A partner who has a history of alcohol use, women who had lost income during COVID-19, a partner who has no formal education, and household decisions made by the husband alone were statistically significant factors for intimate partner violence during the COVID-19 pandemic. This implies that the health sector must play a significant role in providing women who are victims of violence with comprehensive healthcare, advocating that violence against women should be viewed as unacceptable, and improving literacy to minimize the consequences of intimate partner
violence among women.