越来越多的发现表明(非语言)社会解释上下文与语言处理之间存在紧密的时间耦合。尽管如此,实时语言处理账户在很大程度上仍然难以捉摸生物的影响(例如,年龄)和经验(例如,世界和道德知识)理解特征和“社会解释”语境的影响,例如由演讲者提供。这种情况可能包括行动,面部表情,说话者的声音或目光,和其他手势。我们回顾了社会心理学的发现,社会语言学和心理语言学强调语言处理的社会解释语境和理解特征之间的相关性(相互作用)。该评论告知了现有实时处理帐户的扩展(已经具有语言理解与非语言视觉上下文之间的协调相互作用),其中包含一个变量(“ProCom”),该变量可捕获语言用户的特征,并具有理解者的说话者表示的第一近似值。将CIA扩展到sCIA(社会协调互动帐户)是迈向实时语言理解帐户的第一步,该帐户最终可能会适应理解者和说话者之间的社交交流互动。
More and more findings suggest a tight temporal coupling between (non-linguistic) socially interpreted context and language processing. Still, real-time language processing accounts remain largely elusive with respect to the influence of biological (e.g., age) and experiential (e.g., world and moral knowledge) comprehender characteristics and the influence of the \'socially interpreted\' context, as for instance provided by the
speaker. This context could include actions, facial expressions, a
speaker\'s voice or gaze, and gestures among others. We review findings from social psychology, sociolinguistics and psycholinguistics to highlight the relevance of (the interplay between) the socially interpreted context and comprehender characteristics for language processing. The review informs the extension of an extant real-time processing account (already featuring a coordinated interplay between language comprehension and the non-linguistic visual context) with a variable (\'ProCom\') that captures characteristics of the language user and with a first approximation of the comprehender\'s
speaker representation. Extending the CIA to the sCIA (social Coordinated Interplay Account) is the first step toward a real-time language comprehension account which might eventually accommodate the socially situated communicative interplay between comprehenders and speakers.