背景:这项研究通过社交机器人的陪伴检查了单身老年人的社会福祉,LOVOT(爱+机器人;GrooveX)。它被设计为老年人的伴侣,通过言语和身体互动提供爱和感情。我们调查了老年人对这项技术的看法,以及他们如何从与LOVOT的互动中受益。引导社会机器人的未来发展。
目的:本研究旨在使用现象学研究设计来了解社交机器人提供的参与者的陪伴体验。我们的研究重点是(1)通过社交机器人的陪伴来检查单身老年人的社会福祉,以及(2)了解单身老年人与社交机器人互动时的感知。鉴于使用技术来支持衰老的普遍性,了解单身老年人的社会福祉和他们对社交机器人的看法对于指导未来社交机器人的研究和设计至关重要。
方法:共有5名单身女性,60至75岁,参与研究。参与者在自己的家中独立与机器人进行了一周的互动,然后参加了后期访谈以分享他们的经验。
结果:总计,参与者与LOVOT的互动中出现了4个主要主题,比如照顾社交机器人,社交机器人的安慰存在,与社交机器人有意义的联系,和偏好的爱超过宠物。
结论:结果表明,单身老年人可以通过与LOVOT互动获得社会心理支持。LOVOT很容易被接受为伴侣,让单身的老年人觉得他们有更大的目标感和联系。这项研究表明,社交机器人可以为独居的老年人提供陪伴。社交机器人可以通过允许单身老年人与作为伴侣的机器人建立社交联系来帮助缓解孤独感。鉴于新加坡人口的迅速老龄化和单身家庭数量的增加,这些发现尤为重要。
BACKGROUND: This study examined the social well-being of single older adults through the companionship of a
social robot, LOVOT (Love+Robot; Groove X). It is designed as a companion for older adults, providing love and affection through verbal and physical interaction. We investigated older adults\' perceptions of the technology and how they benefitted from interacting with LOVOT, to guide the future development of
social robots.
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to use a phenomenological research design to understand the participants\' experiences of companionship provided by the social robot. Our research focused on (1) examining the social well-being of single older adults through the companionship of social robots and (2) understanding the perceptions of single older adults when interacting with
social robots. Given the prevalence of technology use to support aging, understanding single older adults\' social well-being and their perceptions of social robots is essential to guide future research on and design of
social robots.
METHODS: A total of 5 single women, aged 60 to 75 years, participated in the study. The participants interacted independently with the robot for a week in their own homes and then participated in a poststudy interview to share their experiences.
RESULTS: In total, 4 main themes emerged from the participants\' interactions with LOVOT, such as caring for a social robot, comforting presence of the
social robot, meaningful connections with the
social robot, and preference for LOVOT over pets.
CONCLUSIONS: The results indicate that single older adults can obtain psychosocial support by interacting with LOVOT. LOVOT is easily accepted as a companion and makes single older adults feel like they have a greater sense of purpose and someone to connect with. This study suggests that social robots can provide companionship to older adults who live alone.
Social robots can help alleviate loneliness by allowing single older adults to form
social connections with robots as companions. These findings are particularly important given the rapid aging of the population and the increasing number of single-person households in Singapore.