近几十年来,植物油作为石化材料的潜在替代品已被广泛研究。妥尔油(原油妥尔油,蒸馏妥尔油,妥尔油脂肪酸,和松香酸)是转化为聚合物材料的良好来源。不像植物油,妥尔油被认为是木质纤维素植物生物质废物,被认为是第二代原料,因此,它不与食品和饲料链竞争。这篇综述文章的主要目的是确定在哪种聚合物材料中应用了木材生物质基脂肪酸和松香酸及其对性能的影响。
In recent decades, vegetable oils as a potential replacement for petrochemical materials have been extensively studied. Tall oil (crude tall oil, distilled tall oil, tall oil fatty acids, and rosin acids) is a good source to be turned into polymeric materials. Unlike vegetable oils, tall oil is considered as lignocellulosic plant biomass waste and is considered to be the second-generation raw material, thus it is not competing with the food and feed chain. The main purpose of this review article is to identify in what kind of polymeric materials wood biomass-based fatty acids and rosin acids have been applied and their impact on the properties.