背景:这项研究旨在确定上颌窦病理的存在之间是否存在关系,鼻中隔偏曲和骨瘤复合体的各种长度。
方法:本研究共纳入了223张CBCT图像。骨瘤复合体的长度(上颌窦口宽度,漏斗长度,上颌窦口高度)进行分析。上颌窦病理的存在,鼻中隔偏曲,年龄,性别,右-左,隔膜偏差水平,并评估病理水平与所有变量之间的关系。
结果:上颌窦口的平均宽度,口高度和漏斗长度为3.06±0.70mm,30.10±5.43mm和8.82±1.86mm,分别。健康组的口宽度显着高于在存在偏差和病理情况下评估的组。仅在健康状况和存在偏差的情况下评估的状况之间,漏斗长度存在显着差异。在口高度方面,两组之间没有观察到显着差异。在所有组中,男性的口高度和漏斗长度明显高于女性。在35-44岁年龄段发现平均口高度最高的年龄段(p<0.001)。
结论:确定骨道复杂区域的正常和异常状况对于诊断患者的投诉原因很重要,指导要进行的外科手术,并防止在手术过程中可能出现的并发症。
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to determine if there is a relationship between the presence of maxillary sinus pathology, nasal septum deviation and various lengths of the osteomeatal complex.
METHODS: A total of 223 CBCT images were included in the study. The lengths of the osteomeatal complex (maxillary sinus ostium width, infundibulum length, maxillary sinus ostium height) were analyzed. The presence of maxillary sinus pathology, nasal septum deviation, age, sex, right-left, septum deviation level, and the relationship between pathology level and all variables were evaluated.
RESULTS: The average maxillary sinus ostium width, ostium height and infundibulum length were 3.06 ± 0.70 mm, 30.10 ± 5.43 mm and 8.82 ± 1.86 mm, respectively. Ostium width was significantly higher in the healthy group than in the groups evaluated in the presence of deviation and pathology. A significant difference was found in infundibulum length only between the healthy condition and the condition evaluated in the presence of deviation. No significant difference was observed between the groups in terms of ostium height. In all groups, ostium height and infundibulum length were significantly higher in men than in women. The age group with the highest average ostium height was found in the 35-44 age group (p < 0.001).
CONCLUSIONS: Identifying normal and abnormal conditions in the osteomeatal complex area is important for diagnosing the cause of a patient\'s complaint, guiding the surgical procedures to be performed, and preventing possible complications that may arise during surgical procedures.