这项研究旨在评估Exergaming在改善不同儿童和青少年组的执行功能和运动能力方面的有效性。我们搜索了几个数据库,包括PsycINFO,WebofScience,Embase,PubMed,运动铁饼,Scopus,和Cochrane中央控制试验登记册,从开始到2023年11月25日发表的随机对照试验(RCT)研究,以确定调查运动对儿童运动和执行功能影响的研究。该方案在PROSPERO(CRD42023482281)注册。本研究共纳入37项随机对照试验。我们的结果表明,运动游戏可以影响儿童的认知灵活性[SMD=0.34,95CI(0.13,0.55),I2=0.0%,P=0.738],抑制对照[SMD=0.51,95CI(0.30,0.72),I2=0.0%,P=0.473],全球认知[SMD=0.87,95CI(0.50,1.23),I2=0.0%,P=0.974],工作记忆[SMD=0.18,95CI(-0.16,0.52),I2=46.5%,P=0.096],总运动技能[SMD=0.82,95CI(0.30,1.35),I2=79.1%,P<0.001],精细运动技能[SMD=0.71,95CI(0.22,1.21),I2=78.7%,P<0.001],余额[SMD=0.61,95CI(0.34,0.88),I2=59.5%,P=0.001],和心肺[SMD=0.48,95CI(0.16,0.79),I2=58.4%,P=0.019]。虽然这些研究结果表明,运动游戏可以促进儿童的认知灵活性,抑制控制,全球认知和运动能力,对工作记忆的影响无统计学意义。进一步高质量的随机对照试验是必要的,以探讨运动对不同儿童群体的潜在益处。包括有特殊需要的。
This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of Exergaming in improving executive function and motor ability across different groups of children and adolescents. We searched several databases, including PsycINFO, Web of Science, Embase, PubMed, SPORT Discus, Scopus, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, for randomized controlled trial (RCT) studies published from inception until November 25, 2023, to identify studies investigating the effect of Exergaming on motor and executive function in children. The protocol was registered with PROSPERO (CRD42023482281). A total of 37 randomized controlled trials were included in this study. Our results indicate that Exergaming can influence children\'s cognitive flexibility [SMD = 0.34, 95%CI(0.13,0.55), I2 = 0.0%, P = 0.738], inhibition control [SMD = 0.51, 95%CI (0.30,0.72), I2 = 0.0%, P = 0.473], global cognitive [SMD = 0.87, 95%CI (0.50,1.23), I2 = 0.0%, P = 0.974], working memory [SMD = 0.18, 95%CI(-0.16, 0.52), I2 = 46.5%, P = 0.096], gross motor skills [SMD = 0.82, 95%CI (0.30, 1.35), I2 = 79.1%, P<0.001], fine motor skills [SMD = 0.71, 95%CI (0.22,1.21), I2 = 78.7%, P<0.001], balance [SMD = 0.61, 95%CI (0.34, 0.88), I2 = 59.5%, P = 0.001], and cardiorespiratory [SMD = 0.48, 95%CI (0.16, 0.79), I2 = 58.4%, P = 0.019]. While these findings suggest that Exergaming can promote children\'s cognitive flexibility, inhibitory control, global cognition and motor abilities, the effect on working memory was not statistically significant. Further high-quality randomized controlled trials are warranted to explore the potential benefits of Exergaming for different groups of children, including those with specific needs.