抗破骨细胞形成剂的鉴定对于治疗具有过度破骨细胞(OC)活性和骨吸收的骨丢失疾病是重要的。转酰环丙胺(TCP),单胺氧化酶(MAO)的不可逆抑制剂,已被用作抗抑郁药和抗焦虑药,用于临床治疗情绪和焦虑症。已经发现TCP对成骨细胞发挥合成代谢作用,MAO-A也已被证实为前列腺癌细胞中加速破骨细胞生成的重要介质。在目前的研究中,我们主要研究TCP和MAO-A对破骨细胞生成的影响。如抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶染色所示,TCP能够抑制骨髓源性巨噬细胞中NF-κB配体(RANKL)的受体激活剂诱导的破骨细胞生成,而没有任何细胞毒性。还显示其有效地抑制OCs的骨吸收。随后的研究表明,TCP通过蛋白激酶B(AKT)介导的机制以时间依赖性的方式抑制破骨细胞生成相关基因,其次是活化T细胞的核因子,细胞质1(NFATc1)-c-fos途径。并且TCP可以克服AKT激活剂SC79的破骨细胞作用。此外,我们的结果表明,MAO-A的表达和催化活性在体外和体内被RANKL刺激上调,被TCP下调。此外,MAO-A敲低对OC分化的影响表明,MAO-A在体外破骨细胞生成中起重要作用,可能有助于TCP的抑制作用。AKT,NFATc1和c-fos参与MAO-A途径。值得注意的是,我们的体内研究表明,在LPS诱导的颅骨骨溶解和雌激素缺乏诱导的骨质疏松模型中,TCPs能够恢复骨丢失.因此,我们目前的工作为骨丢失疾病的治疗提供了一个潜在的选择,并强调了MAO-A在破骨细胞生成中的重要作用.-刘,Z.,杨,K.,严,X.,Wang,T.,江,T.,周,Q.,齐,J.,钱,N.,周,H.,陈,B.,黄,P.,郭,L.,张,X.,徐,X.,江,M、邓,L.反式环丙胺对体外和体内破骨细胞生成的影响。
Identification of anti-osteoclastogenic agents is important for the treatment of bone loss diseases that feature excessive osteoclast (OC) activity and bone resorption.
Tranylcypromine (TCP), an irreversible inhibitor of monoamine oxidase (MAO), has been used as an antidepressant and anxiolytic agent in the clinical treatment of mood and anxiety disorders. TCP has been discovered to exert anabolic effect on osteoblasts, and MAO-A has also been verified as an important mediator in prostate cancer cells to accelerate osteoclastogenesis. In current study, we were focused on TCP and MAO-A effects on osteoclastogenesis. As illustrated by tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase staining, TCP was capable of inhibiting osteoclastogenesis induced by receptor activators of the NF-κB ligand (RANKL) in bone marrow-derived macrophage cells without any cytotoxicity. It was also shown to effectively suppress bone resorption of OCs. The subsequent study revealed that TCP inhibited osteoclastogenesis-related genes in a time-dependent manner through protein kinase B (AKT)-mediated mechanism followed by the nuclear factor of activated T cells, cytoplasmic 1 (NFATc1)-c-fos pathway. And TCP could overcome the osteoclastogenic effects of AKT activator SC79. In addition, our results indicated that the expression and catalytic activity of MAO-A were up-regulated by RANKL stimulation and down-regulated by TCP in vitro and in vivo. Furthermore, the effects of MAO-A knockdown on OC differentiation indicated that MAO-A played an important role in osteoclastogenesis in vitro and might contribute to the inhibitory effects of TCP. And AKT, NFATc1, and c-fos were involved in the MAO-A pathway. Notably, our in vivo study reflected that TCPs were capable of restoring the bone loss in LPS-induced calvaria osteolysis and estrogen deficiency-induced osteoporosis models. Thus, our current work provided a potential option for the treatment of bone loss diseases and highlighted the important role of MAO-A in osteoclastogenesis as well.-Liu, Z., Yang, K., Yan, X., Wang, T., Jiang, T., Zhou, Q., Qi, J., Qian, N., Zhou, H., Chen, B., Huang, P., Guo, L., Zhang, X., Xu, X., Jiang, M., Deng, L. The effects of
tranylcypromine on osteoclastogenesis in vitro and in vivo.