这项具体的研究计划旨在错综复杂地研究连接恐怖主义的复杂动态,腐败,以及南亚经济背景下的资本外逃,包括孟加拉国在内的国家,印度,巴基斯坦,和斯里兰卡。这项研究的主要目标是全面调查恐怖主义和腐败对资本外逃普遍性的协同影响。为了实现这些目标,该研究采用1990年至2019年的纵向数据,采用投资组合选择框架作为其理论基础。在方法论方面,实证调查使用广义矩量法(GMM)估计技术。这一分析得出的实证结果清楚地表明,恐怖主义之间存在统计上值得注意的正相关关系,腐败,以及跨多个南亚国家的资本外逃。鉴于这些明显的结果,强烈建议南亚国家政府优先考虑并积极加强其体制治理机制。这种战略方针被认为是有效遏制资本外逃升级的关键。具体来说,有针对性地关注加强机构治理实践,促进透明度,加强反腐败措施,加强反恐努力可以共同有助于减少资本外逃的倾向。通过执行这些建议,南亚政府可以营造一个增强经济稳定的环境,投资吸引力,可持续增长,从而遏制资本外逃的不利影响,同时打击恐怖主义和腐败带来的潜在挑战。
This specific research initiative aims to intricately examine the intricate dynamics connecting
terrorism, corruption, and capital flight within the context of South Asian economies, encompassing countries including Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka. The principal objectives of this study entail a comprehensive investigation into the synergistic impacts of
terrorism and corruption on the prevalence of capital flight. To realize these objectives, the study employs longitudinal data from 1990 to 2019, adopting the portfolio choice framework as its theoretical underpinning. In terms of methodology, the empirical inquiry uses the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) estimation technique. The empirical findings derived from this analysis distinctly establish a statistically noteworthy and positive correlation between
terrorism, corruption, and the occurrence of capital flight across multiple South Asian nations. In light of these discerning outcomes, it is strongly recommended that the governments of South Asian countries prioritize and actively pursue the fortification of their institutional governance mechanisms. This strategic approach is deemed crucial in efficaciously counteracting the escalation of capital flight. Specifically, a targeted focus on augmenting institutional governance practices, fostering transparency, fortifying anti-corruption measures, and intensifying counterterrorism efforts could collectively contribute to reducing capital flight tendencies. By undertaking these recommendations, South Asian governments can foster an environment of enhanced economic stability, attractiveness for investment, and sustainable growth, thereby deterring the adverse impact of capital flight while concurrently combatting the underlying challenges posed by
terrorism and corruption.