随着太空探索的不断发展,在过去的四十年中,出现了与航天眼综合症有关的新的令人困惑的疾病。美国国家航空航天局(NASA)将这种情况命名为“与航天飞行相关的神经眼综合征”(SANS)。本文通过分析PubMed和CNKI的现有出版物以及NASA关于SANS的报道,概述了SANS和中药(TCM)的最新研究。总结SANS的潜在发病机制和治疗SANS的物理干预措施,探讨中医药治疗SANS的可行性。由于独特的空间环境特征,对SANS进行大规模的人体研究是不可行的。SANS可能是多种因素相互作用的结果,包括视神经鞘和脑脊液中的炎症和液体移位。我们应该注意SANS。视觉功能不仅关系到航天员的健康,也与航天作业密切相关。中药具有抗氧化应激和抗凋亡作用,广泛应用于视神经疾病。中药在预防SANS方面具有很大的潜力。
With the continuing progress in space exploration, a new and perplexing condition related to spaceflight ocular syndrome has emerged in the past four decades. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) has named this condition \"spaceflight-associated neuro-ocular syndrome\" (SANS). This article gives an overview of the current research about SANS and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) by analyzing the existing publications on PubMed and CNKI and reports from NASA about SANS, summarizing the potential pathogenesis of SANS and physical interventions for treating SANS, and discussing the feasibility of treating SANS with TCM. Due to the unique characteristics of the space environment, it is infeasible to conduct large-scale human studies of SANS. SANS may be the result of the interaction of multiple factors, including inflammation and fluid displacement in the optic nerve sheath and cerebrospinal fluid. We should pay attention to SANS. Visual function is not only related to the health of astronauts but also closely related to space operations. TCM has antioxidative stress and antiapoptotic effects and is widely used for optic nerve diseases. TCM has great potential to prevent SANS.