patellar tendon rupture

  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    目的:本病例报告详细描述了髌腱断裂手术治疗后的康复和锻炼计划,并提供了术后治疗目标和建议。目的是加快外科手术后恢复日常生活和体育参与活动。此外,本报告分析了这种情况下髌腱断裂的原因。
    方法:病例报告。
    方法:患者,一名25岁的男性休闲运动员(身高:184厘米;体重:80公斤;右手占主导地位),在无相反的运球转弯过程中,着陆于左下肢时,髌腱完全断裂。
    实施了结构良好的康复计划。第5周被动膝关节屈曲运动范围(ROM)超过90°,第16周完全恢复。在第19周进行了第二次手术以移除减压丝,患者在术后7个月时逐步恢复基本的体能训练和专门训练.
    方法:进行形态测量和功能测试,以测量整个术后过程中康复的有效性。
    结论:早期手术修复和术后立即康复计划对膝关节ROM有积极影响,函数,和肌肉力量。该患者髌腱断裂的原因包括长期不受控制的髌腱病,踝关节和髋关节的活动性受损,着陆技术差,肌肉力量失衡。
    OBJECTIVE: This case report describes in detail a rehabilitation and exercise program following surgical treatment of patellar tendon rupture and offers postoperative therapeutic goals and recommendations, with the aim of expediting the resumption of activities of daily living and sports participation following the surgical procedure. In addition, this report analyzes the cause of the patellar tendon rupture in this case.
    METHODS: Case report.
    METHODS: The patient, a 25-year-old male recreational athlete (height: 184 cm; weight: 80 kg; right-hand dominant), experienced a complete rupture of the patellar tendon upon landing on the left lower extremity during an unopposed dribble turn.
    UNASSIGNED: A well-structured rehabilitation program was implemented. Passive knee flexion range of motion (ROM) exceeded 90° at week 5 and was fully recovered at week 16. A second surgery was performed at week 19 to remove the decompression wires, and the patient progressively resumed basic physical and specialized training at 7 months post-surgery.
    METHODS: Morphometric and functional tests were performed to measure the effectiveness of rehabilitation throughout the postoperative process.
    CONCLUSIONS: Early surgical repair and an immediate postoperative rehabilitation program have a positive impact on knee ROM, function, and muscle strength. The causes of the patellar tendon rupture in this patient included long-standing uncontrolled patellar tendinopathy, impaired mobility of the ankle and hip joints, poor landing technique, and muscle strength imbalances.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    回顾重建或修复慢性髌腱撕裂的可靠技术,并描述伴有异位骨化(HO)的慢性髌腱撕裂的独特病例报告。
    一名47岁的男性出现慢性髌腱撕裂伴HO,导致右膝不能完全伸展。在清创髌骨内肌腱HO和纤维化组织后,采用了自体移植半腱肌和股薄肌增强的Krackow缝合修复。使用Chen等人描述的方法增强修复。术后恢复顺利,患者在随访6个月时表现出优异的膝关节社会评分(86/100)。髌骨近端迁移,组织质量差,瘢痕组织形成,股四头肌萎缩在治疗慢性髌腱撕裂方面带来了独特的挑战。
    HO增加了重建后髌骨的概率。为了缓解这种情况,精确的术前计划,仔细的方法选择,正确执行所选方法非常重要。全面回顾了14种不同的治疗慢性髌腱撕裂的方法,包括八个病例系列和六个病例报告,进行了。选择合适的技术应根据患者的个体特征,资源可用性,和外科医生的专业知识。
    UNASSIGNED: To review reliable techniques for reconstructing or repairing chronic patella tendon tears and describe the unique case report of chronic patellar tendon tear with heterotopic ossification (HO).
    UNASSIGNED: A 47-year-old male presented with chronic patellar tendon tears with HO, resulting in an inability to extend the right knee fully. Krackow suture repair augmented by autograft semitendinosus and gracilis was employed after debriding intra-substance patella tendon HO and fibrotic tissue. The repair was augmented using a method described by Chen et al. Postoperative recovery was uneventful, and the patient demonstrated an excellent Knee Society Score (86/100) at 6 months of follow-up. Proximal migration of the patella, poor tissue quality, scar tissue formation, and quadriceps atrophy pose unique challenges in managing chronic patellar tendon tears.
    UNASSIGNED: HO increased the probability of patella baja after the reconstruction. To alleviate that, precise pre-op planning, careful method selection, and proper execution of the selected method are very important. A comprehensive review of 14 different methodologies for managing chronic patellar tendon tears, comprising eight case series and six case reports, was conducted. The selection of an appropriate technique should be based on individual patient characteristics, resource availability, and the surgeon\'s expertise.
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