中国有大量的加油站,与成千上万的工人联系在一起。有大量的在线文献记录了这些工人面临的各种职业健康风险。然而,这些文献有许多缺陷需要解决,它没有提出管理这些风险的措施。这项研究努力填补这一空白,通过全面风险管理和绩效分析,提高加油站职工的职业健康水平。为此,合理数量的可靠数据,即,208份填写完整的问卷,通过当前的统计例程进行分析,viz.,模糊层次分析法(AHP)和重要性绩效分析(IPA)。这些方法被用来分层组织身体风险管理的主要因素和子因素,化学品风险管理,生物风险管理,根据生理风险管理和心理风险管理的重要性,并筛选出优先改进的风险管理战略。研究结果表明,化学风险和生物风险应对方案的性能最低,需要优先改进。此外,这项研究认为,我们可以通过适当的风险管理策略来保护加油站工人的职业健康。它还阐述了影响,局限性和未来的研究方向。
China has a large number of gas stations, with which thousands of workers are associated. There is abundant online literature documenting the various occupational health risks these workers face. However, this literature has many flaws to address, and it falls short of suggesting measures to manage these risks. This study strives to fill that gap, and aims to improve the occupational health of gas station workers through comprehensive risk management and performance analysis. To this end, a reasonable volume of reliable data, i.e., 208 completed questionnaires, were analyzed through current statistical routines, viz., fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Importance Performance Analysis (IPA). These methods were employed to hierarchically organize the main factors and sub-factors of physical risk management, chemical risk management, biological risk management, physiological risk management and psychological risk management according to their appraised importance, and screen out the risk management stratagem for priority improvement. Research findings reveal that chemical risk and biological risk response schemes have the lowest performance, and need to be prioritized for improvement. Furthermore, this study argues that we can safeguard the occupational health of gas station workers through appropriate risk management strategies. It also elaborates on implications, limitations and future research directions.