occupational accidents

职业事故
  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    中国有大量的加油站,与成千上万的工人联系在一起。有大量的在线文献记录了这些工人面临的各种职业健康风险。然而,这些文献有许多缺陷需要解决,它没有提出管理这些风险的措施。这项研究努力填补这一空白,通过全面风险管理和绩效分析,提高加油站职工的职业健康水平。为此,合理数量的可靠数据,即,208份填写完整的问卷,通过当前的统计例程进行分析,viz.,模糊层次分析法(AHP)和重要性绩效分析(IPA)。这些方法被用来分层组织身体风险管理的主要因素和子因素,化学品风险管理,生物风险管理,根据生理风险管理和心理风险管理的重要性,并筛选出优先改进的风险管理战略。研究结果表明,化学风险和生物风险应对方案的性能最低,需要优先改进。此外,这项研究认为,我们可以通过适当的风险管理策略来保护加油站工人的职业健康。它还阐述了影响,局限性和未来的研究方向。
    China has a large number of gas stations, with which thousands of workers are associated. There is abundant online literature documenting the various occupational health risks these workers face. However, this literature has many flaws to address, and it falls short of suggesting measures to manage these risks. This study strives to fill that gap, and aims to improve the occupational health of gas station workers through comprehensive risk management and performance analysis. To this end, a reasonable volume of reliable data, i.e., 208 completed questionnaires, were analyzed through current statistical routines, viz., fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Importance Performance Analysis (IPA). These methods were employed to hierarchically organize the main factors and sub-factors of physical risk management, chemical risk management, biological risk management, physiological risk management and psychological risk management according to their appraised importance, and screen out the risk management stratagem for priority improvement. Research findings reveal that chemical risk and biological risk response schemes have the lowest performance, and need to be prioritized for improvement. Furthermore, this study argues that we can safeguard the occupational health of gas station workers through appropriate risk management strategies. It also elaborates on implications, limitations and future research directions.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    影响一个国家或地区生产安全的重要因素之一是经济发展水平。在保证经济发展的条件下避免事故发生是一个需要深入研究的问题。本文在收集2000-2020年我国职业事故和经济发展指标数据的基础上,研究了职业事故与五项经济指标的关系,例如居民消费,能源消耗,教育基金,工资水平和研究投入。建立了高斯函数的灰色工作事故模型,定量分析了职业事故的发生趋势,并根据事故与经济的关系提出了减少事故的措施。结果表明,事故与经济指标之间存在较强的相关性,和科研投入之间的综合相关系数,教育经费和事故指标明显高于其他经济指标。加大科研和教育投入,有利于提高劳动者素质,培养安全专业人才,能有效减少工伤事故的发生。
    One of the important factors affecting the production safety of a country or region is the level of economic development. Avoiding accidents under the condition of ensuring economic development is a problem that needs in-depth research. On the basis of collecting the data of occupational accidents and economic development indicators in China from 2000 to 2020, this paper studies the relationship between occupational accidents and five economic indicators, such as resident consumption, energy consumption, education funds, wage level and research input. The grey working accident model of Gaussian function is established, the occurrence trend of occupational accidents is quantitatively analyzed, and the accident reduction measures are suggested based on the relationship between accidents and economy. The results show that there is a strong correlation between accident and economic indicators, and the comprehensive correlation coefficient among scientific research investment, education funds and accident indicators is significantly higher than that of other economic indicators. Increasing investment in scientific research and education is conducive to improving the quality of workers and training safety professionals and can effectively reduce workplace accidents.
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